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According to some psychologists, intelligence is the ability to learn from experience,
一些心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為，智力是一種從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)習(xí)、
adapt to new situations, understand and handle abstract concepts, and use knowledge to change one's environment.
適應(yīng)新環(huán)境、理解和處理抽象概念以及利用知識(shí)改變環(huán)境的能力。
Skills like learning, memory, reasoning, and problem solving enhance these abilities.
學(xué)習(xí)、記憶、推理和解決問(wèn)題等技能可以提升這些能力。
Therefore, certain habits may be evidence you've got these skills.
因此，某些特定的習(xí)慣可能是你擁有這些技能的證據(jù)。
For example, it is commonly thought that those who are intelligent are organized and have everything in their workspace arranged neatly.
例如，人們通常認(rèn)為那些聰明的人是有組織的，他們會(huì)把自己的工作空間規(guī)劃得很整齊，
But that's not the case.
但事實(shí)并非如此。
In an experiment from the University of Minnesota, people in a messy setting came up with more creative ideas than those in a neat space.
在明尼蘇達(dá)大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)中，處在凌亂環(huán)境中的人們比處在整潔環(huán)境中的人們能想出更多有創(chuàng)意的點(diǎn)子。
Kathleen Watts, study author says disorderly environments seem to inspire breaking free of tradition, which can produce the fresh idea.
撰寫(xiě)研究報(bào)告的凱瑟琳·沃茨說(shuō)，無(wú)序的環(huán)境似乎能激發(fā)人們打破傳統(tǒng)的靈感從而產(chǎn)出新的想法。
Orderly environments, in contrast, encourage following traditions and playing it safe.
相反，井然有序的環(huán)境會(huì)使人們遵循傳統(tǒng)、做事小心謹(jǐn)慎。
But according to JonathanWhite, a research scientist at Duke University, creativity is one of the qualities that smarter people tend to possess, and it may actually lead to messiness.
但是根據(jù)杜克大學(xué)的研究科學(xué)家喬納森·懷特的說(shuō)法，創(chuàng)造力是聰明人傾向于擁有的品質(zhì)之一，但它實(shí)際上可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致混亂。
He says it's not messiness that helps creativity, but creativity which may create messiness.
他說(shuō)：不是混亂有助于創(chuàng)造力，而是創(chuàng)造力可能會(huì)制造混亂。
Such people tend to get lost in thought while focusing on a problem or issue.
這種人在專(zhuān)注于一個(gè)問(wèn)題或者一個(gè)議題時(shí)往往容易迷失：
And cleanliness becomes of less importance that focusing on the problem at hand.
整潔變得不那么重要，重要的是專(zhuān)注于手頭的問(wèn)題。
