Culture Corner
文化角
Happy Halloween!
萬圣節快樂!
Halloween is celebrated by Western cultures every year on the night of 31 October.
每年的10月31日晚上西方國家都要慶祝萬圣節。
But did you know that it is one of the oldest holidays in history?
但是你知道嗎,萬圣節是歷史上最古老的節日之一。
Over 2000 years ago, people known as the Celts lived in Northern Europe.
2000多年前,大家所知道的凱爾特人住在歐洲北部。
They worshipped the sun god and believed the god made their crops grow.
他們崇拜太陽神并相信神能夠讓他們的莊稼成長。
On the night of 31 October, after their crops had been harvested and stored for winter,
在10月31日晚上,在莊稼豐收并做好冬儲后,
the Celts began a 3-day New Year holiday.
凱爾特人開始慶祝他們為期3天的新年。
During this time, they offered crops and dead animals to thank the god
節日期間,他們為神供上農作物和死動物以示感謝,
and danced in costumes made from animal heads and skin.
他們還穿上用動物的頭和皮做成的服裝跳舞。
Later, when the Romans invaded Europe, they adopted the Celts' New Year customs and used them in their own festivals.
后來羅馬人入侵歐洲,他們接受了凱爾特人的新年習俗,并在自己的節日加入這些習俗。
After 835 AD, the Catholic Church in Europe invented a holiday on 1 November, All Hallows' Day, to honour saints.
公元835年以后,歐洲羅馬天主教在11月1日創立了一個節日用以表示對圣人的尊敬。