評(píng)論
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One further word about work group satisfactions.Unlike many other aspects of life, relationships among people at work tend to be simpler，less complicated, somewhat less emotional.This is not to say there aren't arguments and jealousies, but, on the whole, behavioral research discloses that human relations at work are just easier, perhaps because they are more regular and predictable and thus simpler to adjust to than the sporadic, the more intense and less regular relationships in the community.And the work group also gently pressures its members to learn how to adjust to one another so that the"rough edges" are worked off because people know they must do certain things with and through one another each day.
關(guān)于從工作班組中獲得滿足還要再講一點(diǎn)。與生活中許多其他方面不同的是，工作人員之間的關(guān)系趨于簡(jiǎn)單，不那么復(fù)雜，且較少感情色彩。這不是說(shuō)工作中沒(méi)有爭(zhēng)論、嫉妒。但總的來(lái)講，行為科學(xué)研究揭示，工作中人與人之間較好相處。這或許是因?yàn)楣ぷ魃系娜穗H關(guān)系較有規(guī)律，更易于預(yù)料，因此更容易協(xié)調(diào)，而在社會(huì)上，人與人之間的關(guān)系是斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的，比較緊張，而且較少有規(guī)律可循。另外，工作班組也會(huì)對(duì)其成員稍稍施加壓力，促使他們學(xué)會(huì)相互協(xié)調(diào)，消除“摩擦”，因?yàn)槿藗冎浪麄兠刻於家餐Γ嗷f(xié)作，才能完成一定的工作。
Beyond the team and the work group, there is the organization, whether it be company or hospital or university. The same pride in being part of a well-coordinated, successful unit is derived from being part of a larger collectivity. Working for a company that is thought of as being one of the best in the community can provide employees with both status and self-confidence.They assume, usually with good reason, that others regard them more highly, even envy them, and that they are more competent than the average because of this association with a"winner，" a prestigious institution. We in truth bask in the reflected glory of the institution, and we seek ways of asserting our membership so that others will know and can recognize our good fortune.
在工作班、組之上又有更高一級(jí)的組織，它或許是公司、醫(yī)院，或許是大學(xué)。在一個(gè)更大的集體中工作，如同在一個(gè)配合默契的成功的單位工作一樣，其成員也能獲得同樣的自豪。在一個(gè)被公認(rèn)為是社會(huì)上最好的公司之一工作，可以給雇員帶來(lái)社會(huì)地位和自信心。他們常常不無(wú)道理地認(rèn)為，因?yàn)樗麄兪桥c一個(gè)“勝利者”，一個(gè)有威望的機(jī)構(gòu)聯(lián)系在一起的，別人更加看重他們，甚至羨慕他們。他們也自認(rèn)比普通人更能干。事實(shí)上，我們常常沉浸在這種機(jī)構(gòu)所折射出的榮譽(yù)里洋洋自得，我們還想方設(shè)法表明自己的這種身份，以使別人了解并承認(rèn)自己的好運(yùn)氣。
