How to Improve Your Study Habits
怎樣改進你的學習習慣
Perhaps you are an average student with average intelligence. You do well enough in school, but you probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily the case, however. You can receive better grades if you want to. Yes, even students of average intelligence can be top students without additional work. Here's how:
你也許是個智力一般的普通學生。你在學校的學習成績還不錯,可你也許會覺得自己永遠也成不了優等生。然而實際情況未必如此。你要是想取得更好的分數,也還是能做到的。是的,即使中等智力水平的學生,在不增加學習負擔的情況下,也能成為優等生。其訣竅如下:
1. Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Then make a schedule or chart of your time. Fill in committed time such as eating, sleeping, meetings, classes, etc. Then decide on good, regular times for studying. Be sure to set aside enough time to complete your normal reading and work assignments. Of course, studying shouldn't occupy all of the free time on the schedule. It's important to set aside time for relaxation, hobbies, and entertainment as well. This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems, but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time. Furthermore, it will enable you to plan your activities so that you have adequate time for both work and play.
1. 仔細安排你的時間。把你每周要完成的任務一一列出來,然后制定一張時間表或時間分配圖。先把用于吃飯、睡覺、開會、聽課等這樣一些非花不可的時間填上,然后再選定合適的固定時間用于學習。一定要留出足夠的時間來完成正常的閱讀和課外作業。當然,學習不應把作息表上的空余時間全都占去,還得給休息、業余愛好和娛樂活動留出一定的時間,這一點很重要。這張周作息表也許解決不了你所有的問題,但是它會使你比較清楚地了解你是怎樣使用你的時間的。此外,它還能讓你安排好各種活動,既有足夠的時間工作,也有足夠的時間娛樂。
2. Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable, and it should not have distractions. When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject.
2. 尋找一個合適的地方學習。選定某個地方作為你的“學習區”。這可以是家里或者學校圖書館里的一張書桌或者一把椅子,但它應該是舒適的,而且不該有干擾。在你開始學習時,你應能夠全神貫注于你的功課。
3. Skim before you read. This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully. As you preview the material, you get some idea of the content and how it is organized. Later when you begin to read you will recognize less important material and you may skip some of these portions. Skimming helps double your reading speed and improves your comprehension as well.
3. 閱讀之前先略讀。這就是說,在你仔細閱讀一篇文章之前,先把它從頭至尾迅速瀏覽一遍。在預習材料時,你就對它的內容及其結構有了大致的了解。隨后在你正式開始閱讀時,你就能辨認出不太重要的材料,并且可以略去某些章節不讀。略讀不僅使你的閱讀速度提高一倍,還有助于提高你的理解能力。