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2、聽力中的句法
??句法研究的是句子結構它包括一個復雜句當中不同分句之間的關系和文章當中句子之間的關系。
1)分句間的關系
For example:
W：Could you tell me what I should do if my car breaks down?
M：Well, I'm sure you won't have any trouble, Mrs Smith, but if
something sh ould happen, just call this number. They will see
that you get help.
Q：What does the man really mean?
Answer: A) He meant she should make a phone call if anything went wrong.
Explanation and Expansion
??從以上可看出，Well, I'm sure ... this number，是并列復句，并夾雜著有轉折關系 的but從句，還有if引導的條件狀語從句，但強調重點是but,引導轉折分句，而此分句是由 條件從句和其主句構成。所以只要能把握住if引導的從句和其主句便抓住了解題的關鍵，所以在聽力理解中，要盡可能把握主要句子來解題。
2)句際關系：
For example:
1)W: I wonder if you have time to go to the food store today, we
have almost run out of bread?
M: You'd better do that, I haven't got my report ready yet, but
my boss need s it tomorrow.
Q: Why isn't the man going to do the shopping?
Explanation and Expansion
Answer: A) He has some work to do.
??此題為一因果句的例題，首先給予一個事實即結果，再給出一定的原因，當考生能夠抓 到這個因果關系，便不難知道男士不能去食品店的理由是他有一些工作要做。
2)M: I wonder whether it would be possible to change this double
room to two single rooms.
W: Sorry, Sir. All the single rooms are occupied. But if you
like,I can check with Imperial Hotel to see if they have any.
Q: What's the woman going to do for the man?
Answer: A) Try to help him find rooms in another hotel.
??此句為一轉折關系的復合句，第一句女士說客已滿，但接下來轉折句則提出解決問題的方法，所以在聽力過程中，只要抓住了后半句，即轉折句，它往往是句子的重心所在。答案則非常明朗，即女士盡力為他在另一家旅店去找房子。
綜上所述，在聽力理解中，能夠理句間的各種關系，能夠很好地幫助考生在聽音過程中排除不相干因素，并且能迅速抓住句子的主要內容做出相應的選擇.
