評論
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(一)語法在聽力中的作用：
??在聽力理解中，如何培養自己在片刻間獲取信息，并能加以歸納和理解，除了要掌握英語口語中基本的語音現象外，還應熟練掌握英語語法中以及口語中的一些習慣表達法，而我們所談到的聽力中的語法又包括：
1、聽力中的詞法
??在聽力理解中，代詞的指代、數詞的讀法、動詞的時態、語態等其它詞性的用法常常成為數詞的用法理解的關鍵，并以數詞頻率最高。
For example
1)M: Could you tell me the tometuble of the school bus?
W: Well, the bus leaves here for the campus every two hours from
7: 00 a.m. But on saturdays it states half an hour later.
A. At 7:30 B. At 9:00 C. At 8:00 D. At 9:30
2)M: I'd like to make two reservation on Hight 651 for June 8 th.
W: I'm sorry, we're booked up on the 8th, but we still have a few
seats av ailable on the 9th.
Q: When does the man want to leave?
A. on the 9th of June. B. on the 8th of June.
C. on the June. D. on the 7th of June.
Explanation and Expansion:
A) 參考答案：1）D 2）B
B) 辨析：
1) 從以上題中不難看出，考生必須聽清題干所問，如1)中的The Second bus on Saturdays ，并對已知數據進行分析，平常為7:00，每兩小時一趟，星期六晚發半小時，那么星期六第二趟車為7:30+2=9:30，D正確。
??2)中，我們必須了解在語法中一些數詞的排列順序，第651次航班: Hight 651，第七路公共汽車: Bus Number Seven，而時間順序，美式為：日，月，年，英式為：月，日，年
??動詞的語態，時態及語氣
For example:
1)M:The city council has finally voted the Founds to build a new
high school?
W:It's about time they did it, I don't know what took them
solony.
Q:What's the woman's opinion about the school?
Answer: It should be built.
2)W:What an accident! If you had been careful, things would
not be as they are.
M:What do you mean, it was my fault? If it were, surely I would
take all responsibility for it.
Q:What does the man mean?
Answer: He is not to blame.
2)從以上例句中，我們可以看出1)中女士用了It's time (that) sb should do(did) sth 句型，它是虛擬語氣的一個典型運用情況，譯為該是……的時候，類似
It is (high) time sb should do sth.
It is (about) time sb should do sth.
??例句2)則是虛擬的典型代表，動詞were為虛擬語氣，與過去事實相反，另外，動詞blam e沒有使用被動語態，但卻用不定式表被動to be blame。類似的還有to take are of, The house is to rent. 房子被出租。
