324.The victim would have had the chance to survive if he had been taken to hospital in time.

英語四級譯文:
受害者如果被及時送往醫(yī)院的話，本來是有機會活下來的。

四級詞匯講解:
本句涉及虛擬語氣。從句用if...had been...，主句為...would have had...，這表示對過去事實的假設。

英語四級考點歸納:
虛擬語氣用于表示與事實相反或者不可能實現的情況。它的語法結構為:

※ 當表示對過去事實的虛擬時，if從句的謂語為had done，而主句的謂語為would/could/should have done。如:
If there hadn't been much rain in spring, we would have had a good harvest now.要是春天沒有下那么多雨的話，我們現在就應該有個好收成。

※ 當表示對現在事實的虛擬時，if從句的謂語為were/did，而主句的謂語為would/could/should/might do。如:
If he smoked less, his cough might be well soon.要是他少抽一些煙，他的咳嗽就會好得很快。

※ 當表示對將來的虛擬時，if從句的謂語為should do/were/were to do，而主句的謂語為would/could/should do。如:
If the lecturer were late, you would have to make a speech first.如果主講人遲到了，你就得先發(fā)言。
應當注意的是，如果條件從句中有were, should或者had，那么if可以省略，條件從句使用倒裝語序。如:
上句可以變?yōu)?Were the lecturer late, yon would have to make a speech first.