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If you are a graduate student, you may depend on your adviser for many things,
如果你是一名研究生，那么你會在許多方面需要導師的幫助，
including help with improving grades, acquiring financial support, forming an examining committee and getting letters of recommendation.
包括提高成績、申請助學資金、組建審核委員會以及寫推薦信。
If you are a graduate teaching assistant, your adviser also may be your "boss".
而如果你是研究生助教，那么你的導師也就是你的“老板”了。
Academic departments vary in their procedures for assigning academic advisers to graduate students.
各個學術院系為研究生分配導師的機制不同。
In some departments, either the chairman or the director of graduate studies serves for at least the first semester as a new student adviser.
在一些院系，系主任至少要在新生的第一學期擔任導師。
Then students select an adviser, based on shared academic interests.
之后，學生根據(jù)學術興趣選擇導師。
In other departments, a new student is assigned a faculty adviser based on some system of distribution of the department's "advising load".
另外一些院系則有某種導師分配體系，這種體系的分配原則以“指導量”為基礎。
Later, students may have the opportunity of selecting the adviser that they prefer.
之后，學生可以根據(jù)自己的喜好選擇導師。
In any case, new graduate students can learn who their advisers or temporary advisers are by visiting or emailing the departmental office and asking for the information.
無論屬于以上哪種導師分配情況，新生都可以通過拜訪院系辦公室或給院系辦公室發(fā)郵件詢問導師或者臨時導師的信息。
Graduation requirements specify the number of credits you must earn,
畢業(yè)要求中寫明了你需要修的學分總數(shù)、
the minimum grade point average you must achieve and the distribution of credits you must have from among differing departments or fields of study.
必須取得的平均學分績點的下限、以及在各院系或?qū)W科需修學分的分布情況。
In addition, it is necessary to apply for graduation when you near that time that you will be completing your graduation requirements.
另外，你的各項指標即將達到畢業(yè)要求前，你必須向?qū)W校申請畢業(yè)。
Since graduation requirements vary among divisions of the university, you should consult the Bulletin of Information.
由于大學各科系的畢業(yè)要求不同，你需要查閱信息手冊。
You should also direct your questions to your departmental office or academic adviser.
你還應該就這些問題向系辦公室或?qū)W業(yè)導師請教。
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
請根據(jù)剛剛聽到的內(nèi)容回答19-21題。
Question 19. What does the speaker say about the procedures for assigning academic advisers?
問題19：關于導師分配流程說話人都說了什么內(nèi)容？
Question 20. How can new graduate students learn who their advisers are?
問題20：研究生可以從哪里獲悉其導師是誰？
Question 21. What does the speaker say about graduation requirements?
問題21：關于畢業(yè)要求說話人都說了什么？
