1. After a decade of worries about inadequate demand and spending power in the aftermath of the global financial crisis, signs of insufficient supply are now emerging.

in the aftermath of 在……之后

A lot of rebuilding took place in the aftermath of the war.

戰后進行了大量的重建工作P%PcvoQ@YY。

2. Nowhere are shortages more acute than in America, where a boom is under way.

under way 進行著

After some technical hitches the show finally got under way

一些小技術故障解決后，演出終于開始了.yC)U=;THO9Rg#R1。

3. Yet job vacancies are at all-time highs, and so firms are struggling to fill positions.

all-time 空前的；創紀錄的

The yen has fallen to an all-time low against the dollar.

日元對美元的比價已跌至空前的低點4j_S5H^z&BhLg*KOpAp。