評論
打印
And what happens then when they are asked to motivate their choices?
當他們被問及為什么會選擇這個答案時，會發生什么事呢？
And here we find much more interesting verbal reports than compared to the faces.
在這里，我們發現了比起面部測試更有趣的口頭報告。
People say things like this, and I'll read it to you.
人們這樣說，我讀給你們聽。
So, "Large-scale governmental surveillance of email and internet traffic ought to be permissible as means to combat international crime and terrorism."
他們說：“政府大規模針對電子郵件和網絡系統的監管應當是被允許的，這意味著可以打擊國際犯罪和恐怖組織。”
"So you agree to some extent with this statement." "Yes."
“那么在一定程度上你是同意這一陳述的。”“是的”。
"So how did you reason here?"
“那么，這里你給的理由是什么？”
"Well, like, as it is so hard to get at international crime and terrorism, I think there should be those kinds of tools."
“嗯，鑒于打擊國際犯罪和恐怖主義是非常困難的，我想那應該就是可以采用的工具。”
And then the person remembers an argument from the newspaper in the morning.
然后有個人記起早上的報紙上有一段論述。
"Like in the newspaper today, it said they can like,
“就像早上報紙講的那樣，據說，
listen to mobile phones from prison, if a gang leader tries to continue his crimes from inside.
他們能夠監聽到從獄中打進打出的電話，比如是否有黑幫頭目想在獄中繼續從事他的犯罪活動。
And I think it's madness that we have so little power that we can't stop those things when we actually have the possibility to do so."
我認為不可思議的是，我們有希望阻止此類事情發生，但是卻沒有足夠的能力做到這一點。”
And then there's a little bit back and forth in the end:
最后還有一段猶豫不決的說辭：
"I don't like that they have access to everything I do, but I still think it's worth it in the long run."
“我不喜歡他們介入到我做的任何事情中，但我還是認為這是長久之計。”
So, if you didn't know that this person just took part in a choice blindness experiment,
如果你不知道這個人剛剛參加了那個盲選實驗，
I don't think you would question that this is the true attitude of that person.
我想你不會質疑這就是那個人的真實態度。
And what happens in the end, with the voting intention?
那么最后的投票意向是怎樣呢？
What we find -- that one is also clearly affected by the questionnaire.
我們發現，人的思想也明顯受到了問卷的影響。
So we have 10 participants shifting from left to right or from right to left.
我們有10個參與者從左翼轉到右翼，右翼換到左翼。
We have another 19 that go from clear voting intention to being uncertain.
還有另外19個人的投票意向從明確變到不明確。
Some go from being uncertain to clear voting intention.
有些人的投票意向由不明確轉向明確。
And then there is a number of participants staying uncertain throughout.
還有很多參與者從頭到尾都不確定。
And that number is interesting because if you look at what the polling institutes say the closer you get to an election,
這個數字很有意思，因為，你若去看民意調查機構的說法，越接近大選時，
the only people that are sort of in play are the ones that are considered uncertain.
還能夠受到影響的人，就是那些猶豫不決的人。
But we show there is a much larger number that would actually consider shifting their attitudes.
但是，我們的試驗表明有相當一部分人實際上還會考慮轉變他們的態度。
