日韩色综合-日韩色中色-日韩色在线-日韩色哟哟-国产ts在线视频-国产suv精品一区二区69

手機APP下載

您現在的位置: 首頁 > 英語聽力 > 國外媒體資訊 > 經濟學人 > 經濟學人綜合 > 正文

經濟學人:女性和經濟:市場支配力(2)

編輯:Magi ?  可可英語APP下載 |  可可官方微信:ikekenet
  


掃描二維碼進行跟讀打分訓練

To deal with its gender shortfall, economics needs two tools that it often uses to analyse and solve problems elsewhere: its ability to crunch data and its capacity to experiment. Take data first. The AEA study is commendable, but only a fifth of its 45,000 present and past members replied to its poll. More work is needed to establish why women are discouraged from becoming economists, or drop out, or are denied promotion.

為了解決性別差異,經濟學需要兩種工具來分析和解決其他領域的問題:處理數據的能力和實驗能力。先看數據。AEA的研究是值得稱贊的,但在其4.5萬名現任和前任成員中,只有五分之一的人回復了調查。需要做更多的工作來確定為什么婦女不被鼓勵成為經濟學家,或輟學,或被拒絕升職。

woman.jpg

More benchmarking is needed against other professions where women thrive. Better data are needed to capture how work by female economists is discriminated against. There is some evidence, for example, that they are held to higher standards than men in peer reviews and that they are given less credit for their co-writing than men. And economics needs to study how a lack of women skews its scholarly priorities, creating an intellectual opportunity cost. For instance, do economists obsess more about labourmarket conditions for men than for women? The more comprehensive the picture that emerges, the sooner and more easily action can be taken to change recruitment and to reform professional life.

其他女性活躍的職業需要更多基準衡量。捕捉女性經濟學家的工作如何受到歧視需要更有力的數據來支撐。例如,有一些證據表明,女性在同行評審中的標準比男性更高,但在合著方面得到的好評卻比男性少。經濟學需要研究缺乏女性是如何扭曲其學術重點的,從而造成智力上的機會成本。例如,相比女性經濟學家,男性經濟學家是否更受勞動力市場狀況困擾?覆蓋的內容越全面,改變現有招聘、改革職業生活就越快,實行也更容易。
The other priority is for economists to experiment with new ideas, as the AEA is recommending. For a discipline that values dynamism, academic economics is often conservative, sticking with teaching methods, hiring procedures and social conventions that have been around for decades. The AEA survey reveals myriad subtle ways in which those who responded feel uncomfortable. For example 46% of women have not asked a question or presented an idea at conferences for fear of being treated unfairly, compared with 18% of men. Innovation is overdue. Seminars could be organised to ensure that all speakers get a fair chance. Job interviews need not typically happen in hotel rooms, a practice that men regard as harmless but which makes some women uncomfortable. The way that authors’ names are presented on papers could ensure that it is clear who has done the intellectual heavy lifting.
經濟學家的另一個優先權是試驗新想法,正如AEA建議的那樣。對于一個重視活力的學科來說,學術經濟學往往是保守的,堅持數十年來的教學方法、招聘程序和社會慣例。AEA的調查揭示了那些做出反應的人感到不舒服的無數微妙方式。例如,46%的女性因為害怕受到不公平待遇而沒有在會議上提出問題或提出想法,而男性的這一比例為18%。創新姍姍來遲。可以通過舉辦研討會,確保所有講者獲得公平的機會。工作面試通常不需要在酒店房間里進行,在酒店房間面試這種做法在男性看來是無害的,但會讓一些女性感到不舒服。論文中呈現作者姓名的方式,可以明確誰是其中完成智力重任的人。
Instead of moving cautiously, the economics profession should do what it is best at: recognise there is a problem, measure it objectively and find solutions. If the result is more women in economics who are treated better, there will be more competition for ideas and a more efficient use of a scarce resource. What economist could possibly object to that?
經濟學專業人士不應謹慎行事,而應做自己最擅長的事情:認識到存在問題,客觀地衡量問題,并找到解決方案。若結果讓更多的女性在經濟學領域得到更好的待遇,就會有更多的想法競爭,更有效地利用稀缺資源。哪位經濟學家可能會反對這一點呢?

譯文由可可原創,僅供學習交流使用,未經許可請勿轉載。

重點單詞   查看全部解釋    
professional [prə'feʃənl]

想一想再看

adj. 職業的,專業的,專門的
n. 專業人

 
academic [.ækə'demik]

想一想再看

adj. 學術的,學院的,理論的
n.

 
survey [sə:'vei]

想一想再看

v. 調查,檢查,測量,勘定,縱覽,環視
n.

 
poll [pəul]

想一想再看

n. 投票,民意測驗,民意,票數
v. 做民意

 
subtle ['sʌtl]

想一想再看

adj. 微妙的,敏感的,精細的,狡詐的,不明顯的

 
capture ['kæptʃə]

想一想再看

vt. 捕獲,俘獲,奪取,占領,迷住,(用照片等)留存<

聯想記憶
harmless ['hɑ:mlis]

想一想再看

adj. 無害的,無惡意的

 
credit ['kredit]

想一想再看

n. 信用,榮譽,貸款,學分,贊揚,賒欠,貸方

聯想記憶
commendable [kə'mendəbl]

想一想再看

adj. 值得贊美,可欽佩的

 
competition [kɔmpi'tiʃən]

想一想再看

n. 比賽,競爭,競賽

 
?
發布評論我來說2句

    最新文章

    可可英語官方微信(微信號:ikekenet)

    每天向大家推送短小精悍的英語學習資料.

    添加方式1.掃描上方可可官方微信二維碼。
    添加方式2.搜索微信號ikekenet添加即可。
    主站蜘蛛池模板: 蒋昌义| 啊信| junk boy| 那根所有权| 我的电影在线观看| 迷失之城剧情介绍| 寡妇一级毛片免费看| 狂野时代| 康熙王朝演员表| 爱在西元前简谱| 迷失美剧| 第一财经在线直播今日股市 | 纸牌屋电影| 乱世危情电视剧演员表| 高地1—36集电视剧免费观看剧情| 闺蜜之夏 电影| 张寿懿| 104房间| jaud1接口接什么| 美国电影《贵夫人》| 《小道童》舞蹈| 浙江卫视今天全部节目表| 50字精美优秀教师个人简介| 男按摩师给女性做私密按摩| 陈冠希的艳照门| 吾栖之肤完整版在线观看| 户田惠子| 周岁封酒| nhk| 罗云熙《尸语者》| 五年级脱式计算题100道| 无懈可击图片| 豪血寺一族2出招表| 中国宇航员遇难| 武汉日夜| 土壤动植物的乐园教学反思| 五年级歇后语大全| 琅琊榜豆瓣评分| 哈基米| 宋小莹| 孕妇电视剧|