Voice 2: In a healthy person, the body changes particular foods into a simple sugar - glucose. The glucose moves into the blood. This process causes the pancreas organ to produce insulin. Insulin helps the glucose move from the blood into the body's cells. The body can then use the glucose for energy, or store it. But what happens if the pancreas does not produce enough insulin? Or what happens if the body's cells do not use the insulin properly? Then, the result is diabetes.
聲音2:健康的身體可以將特定食物轉化為簡單的糖類——葡萄糖。然后葡萄糖進入血液中。這一過程會使胰腺器官產生胰島素。胰島素幫助葡萄糖從血液進入細胞。隨后,人體可以利用這些葡萄糖產生能量或儲存起來。但是,如果胰腺不能產生足夠的胰島素會發生什么?或者如果人體細胞不能正確利用葡萄糖會發生什么?結果是,引發糖尿病。
Voice 1: Doctors identify two types of diabetes. Type one is when the body's protection system wrongly attacks the cells that make the insulin. So the pancreas produces little or no insulin. Experts are still learning more about this diabetes - and it is harder to treat. However, it is far less common that type two.
聲音1:醫生發現了兩種糖尿病。一型糖尿病指人體的保護系統錯誤地攻擊了產生胰島素的細胞。導致胰腺產生的胰島素極少或無法產生胰島素。專家仍在繼續了解這種類型的糖尿病,而且這一類型很難治療。但是,一型糖尿病遠沒有二型糖尿病常見。
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