72.Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.
72.列舉美國(guó)在19世紀(jì)進(jìn)行的一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。
Answer: War of 1812; Mexican-American War; Civil War; Spanish-American War
答案:1812年戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng);美墨戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng);美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn);美西戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)
Explanation: When Americans are asked about wars that the United States fought in during the 1800s, they often think of the Civil War.
解釋:當(dāng)美國(guó)人被問(wèn)及美國(guó)在19世紀(jì)進(jìn)行的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí),他們常常會(huì)想到美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)。
The Civil War was the war in which Americans fought each other, with northern states fighting against southern states.
美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)是美國(guó)人之間進(jìn)行的一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),北方各州同南方各州交戰(zhàn)。
But there were three other important wars in the 1800s.
而在19世紀(jì),還有另外三場(chǎng)重要的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。
These were the War of 1812, the Mexican-American War, and the Spanish-American War.
它們分別是1812年戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、美墨戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和美西戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。
The War of 1812 is often called the forgotten war because few people remember it well or know very much about it.
1812年戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)常被稱為遺忘的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),因?yàn)楹苌儆腥四苡浀煤芮宄蛘邔?duì)它很了解。
The War of 1812 lasted (or continued) from 1812 to 1815 while the United States fought against Great Britain, Ireland, and its colonies (or areas of land belonging to those countries) in what is now Canada.
1812年戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)由1812年持續(xù)(或延續(xù))到1815年,當(dāng)時(shí)的美國(guó)在現(xiàn)今的加拿大與英國(guó)、愛(ài)爾蘭及其殖民地(或?qū)儆谶@些國(guó)家的土地)打仗。
One of the causes of the war (or one of the reasons why the war happened) was that Americans were upset (or angry) about Great Britain's way of trading (or buying and selling things internationally).
戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的起因之一(或發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的原因之一)是美國(guó)人對(duì)英國(guó)的貿(mào)易方式(或在國(guó)際上買賣商品)感到氣憤(或憤怒)。
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