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國家地理:我們為什么說謊(4)

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When I was in third grade, one of my classmates brought a sheet of racing car stickers to school to show off. The stickers were dazzling. I wanted them so badly that I stayed back during gym class and transferred the sheet out of the classmate's backpack into mine. When the students returned, my heart was racing. Panicking that I would be found out, I thought up a preemptive lie. I told the teacher that two teenagers had shown up on a motorbike, entered the classroom, rifled through backpacks, and left with the stickers. As you might expect, this fib collapsed at the gentlest probing, and I reluctantly returned what I had pilfered.

我三年級時,一個同學帶來了一張賽車貼紙到學校里來炫耀。那些貼紙令人炫目,我實在太想要它們以至于趁著體育課留在教室,把貼紙從同學書包中偷出來,藏到了我的包里。當同學們回來時,我的心怦怦亂跳。因為擔心我的行為會被揭發出來,我搶在大家發現前想了一個謊言。我告訴老師,兩個在摩托車上的少年沖進了教室,洗劫了書包留下了這些貼紙。正如大家所想的,這個小謊言在溫和的查探中被戳穿,而我也不情愿地歸還了偷的東西。

我們為什么說謊

My naive lying -- I got better, trust me -- was matched by my gullibility in sixth grade, when a friend told me that his family owned a flying capsule that could transport us anywhere in the world. Preparing to travel on this craft, I asked my parents if they could pack me a few meals for the journey. Even when my older brother snickered, I refused to disbelieve my friend's claim, and it was left to my friend's father to finally convince me that I'd been duped.

我天真的謊言符合我六年級時受騙的心態。相信我,我現在變得好多了。一個朋友告訴我說他家有一個飛行艙可以載我們去世界各地。為了準備這次飛船之旅,我問父母是否能為我準備一些食物,甚至當我的哥哥在一旁竊笑時,我還不愿意去懷疑我朋友的話直到朋友的爸爸說服我,我被騙了。
These lies that my friend and I told were nothing out of the ordinary for kids our age. Like learning to walk and talk, lying is something of a developmental milestone. While parents often find their children's lies troubling -- for they signal the beginning of a loss of innocence -- Kang Lee, a psychologist at the University of Toronto, sees the emergence of the behavior in toddlers as a reassuring sign that their cognitive growth is on track.
我和朋友說的這些謊在那個年齡段的孩子身上沒什么特別。就像學習說話和走路一樣,說謊是一個發展式的里程碑。父母經常為孩子的謊言感到不安,認為謊言是喪失無辜純真的信號。多倫多大學的心理學家坎·李則認為,幼兒說謊行為的出現是令人放心的跡象,表明他們的認知增長正在進行中。

重點單詞   查看全部解釋    
signal ['signl]

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n. 信號,標志
v. (發信號)通知、表示<

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psychologist [sai'kɔlədʒist]

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n. 心理學家

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milestone ['mailstəun]

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n. 里程碑

 
innocence ['inəsns]

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n. 無罪,無知,天真無邪

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claim [kleim]

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n. 要求,要求權;主張,斷言,聲稱;要求物

 
refuse [ri'fju:z]

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v. 拒絕
n. 垃圾,廢物

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convince [kən'vins]

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vt. 使確信,使信服,說服

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unsound [,ʌn'saund]

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adj. 不健全的;不健康的;謬誤的;腐爛的;不牢靠的

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reluctantly

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adv. 嫌惡地;不情愿地

 
reassuring [,ri:ə'ʃuəriŋ]

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adj. 可靠的;安心的;鼓氣的 v. 使放心(reas

 
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