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打印
So we also have implemented it already in some selected clinics in three provinces, and you are the first to see the results.
因此我們已經(jīng)在三個省中挑選出來的診所中試用了這種方法，這是試驗的結果，第一次對外公布。
We wanted to know if what is being done is effective.
我們希望了解到所做的是否有效。
And here you can see the patients all had symptoms of depression, moderate and severe.
從圖表中我們可以看出，所有的病人都有抑郁的癥狀，或輕或重。
And the red line is the treatment as usual -- medication with a medical doctor.
紅線表示采用慣常的治療手段--也就是藥劑師開藥。
And all the symptoms stayed the same or even got worse.
所有的癥狀都沒有改善、甚至加重了。
And the green line is treatment with psycho-social counseling only, without medication.
綠線表示僅僅采用了心理社會咨詢的治療方法，而沒有吃藥的效果。
And you can see the symptoms almost completely go away,
你可以從圖上看到，癥狀基本消失了，
and the psycho-social stress has dropped significantly, which is explicable,
心理社會壓力迅速地下降，這個結果也是可以解釋的，
because you cannot take away the psycho-social stresses, but you can learn how to cope with them.
因為你不能消除所有的心理社會壓力，但是人們能夠學會如何減輕這種壓力。
So this makes us very happy, because now we also have some evidence that this is working.
我們看到這個結果非常開心，因為我們有了證據(jù)來證明我們的方法是有效的。
So here you see, this is a health facility in Northern Afghanistan, and every morning it looks like this all over.
如圖所示，這是阿富汗北部的一處健康服務中心，每天早上的情境都有點類似這樣。
And doctors usually have three to six minutes for the patients, but now this will change.
但是醫(yī)生一般只有三至六分鐘來診斷一個病人。現(xiàn)在這種情況將得到改善。
They go to the clinics, because they want to cure their immediate symptoms,
病人會去到診所里，因為他們想治愈那些短期的癥狀，
and they will find somebody to talk to and discuss these issues and talk about what is burdening them and find solutions,
在那里他們會發(fā)現(xiàn)有人可以交流討論他們的病情，討論讓他們感到壓迫的因素是什么，然后尋找治療的辦法，
develop their resources, learn tools to solve their family conflicts and gain some confidence in the future.
發(fā)掘他們自身潛藏的資源，學習解決家庭沖突的辦法，建立對未來生活的信心。
