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哈佛大學(xué)公開課《幸福課》(視頻+MP3+雙語字幕):第331期

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There are many benefits to be a benefit finder.

做積極者有很多好處
So the first benefit is we simply feel better.
第一個好處就是幸福感多了
We are happier for it. But there are many many others.
積極者感到更多幸福,還有其他好處
For example, Suzanne Thompson from Pomona University did following research. She went to people who had just lost their homes in a fire in California.
例如,波莫納大學(xué)的蘇珊娜·湯普森做了以下的研究。她找那些在加州大火中失去家園的災(zāi)民
There were many of them at the time... It was a large wildfire.
那時候很多災(zāi)民……那是一場很大的山火
And many people lost their homes and she interviewed them after that.
很多人去失去了家園,火災(zāi)過去,她去采訪他們
And she distinguished who were benefit finders and fault finders: the benefit finders didn't say "I'm so glad it happened",
她把積極者和消極者區(qū)分開來,積極者并沒有說"我很高興火災(zāi)發(fā)生了"
positive

but they said "well there are some positive here- I can start a new; it's a fresh start; and now I'll appreciate my home more;

而是說"這場天災(zāi)也有好的一面","我可以重新開始,火災(zāi)給了我一個新起點";現(xiàn)在我更喜歡我的家
my family is OK; and I'm relieved and that's good. So they focused on the positive.
我的家人都安全無事;"這讓我很欣慰,這是好事",所以積極者看到的是好的一面
When she followed up with these individuals, those who were benefit finders as opposed to fault finders were happier in the long term,
隨后她跟進這些受訪者,那些跟消極者區(qū)分開來的積極者長遠(yuǎn)來說他們感到更幸福
were able to, were experiencing more positive moods, and less likely to be anxious and had less physical symptoms.
他們有更多積極情緒,焦慮的情緒更少,身體也少患病
Both psychological as well as physical consequences.
所以對身心都有好處
Numerous, a lot of research on health benefits — for example, Glenn Affleck did research with individuals who had a heart attack.
有很多研究針對積極心態(tài)對身體的影響,例如,格倫·阿弗萊克找一些人做過一個研究,這些人有過心臟病發(fā)
And there were some individuals who saw it as the catastrophe, the end of the world. There were others who were certainly not happy about it, but said "OK, so this is a wake-up call.
有些人把病發(fā)看成大災(zāi)難,世界末日,另外一些人當(dāng)然不會為病發(fā)感到高興,但他們會說"這是一個警鐘"

重點單詞   查看全部解釋    
appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit]

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vt. 欣賞,感激,賞識
vt. 領(lǐng)會,充分意

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relieved [ri'li:vd]

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adj. 放心的,放松的,免除的

 
opposed [ə'pəuzd]

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adj. 反對的,敵對的 v. 和 ... 起沖突,反抗

 
numerous ['nju:mərəs]

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adj. 為數(shù)眾多的,許多

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fault [fɔ:lt]

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n. 缺點,過失,故障,毛病,過錯,[地]斷層

 
psychological [.saikə'lɔdʒikəl]

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adj. 心理(學(xué))的

 
benefit ['benifit]

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n. 利益,津貼,保險金,義賣,義演
vt.

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catastrophe [kə'tæstrəfi]

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n. 大災(zāi)難,大禍,徹底失敗

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distinguished [di'stiŋgwiʃt]

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adj. 卓著的,尊敬的 動詞distinguish的過

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