1.defence secretary 國防部長

例句:He is a former defence secretary of the United States and a grandee of the Democratic Party.
他是美國前國防部長，也是民主黨的顯要人物。

2.nuclear bombs 核彈

例句:Uranium supplies were banned three decades ago, after India test-detonated nuclear bombs "for peaceful purposes.
而在印度宣布為“和平目的”而進行的核爆實驗之前，鈾供應已經被禁止了三十年。

3.deal with 處理；應付

例句:The President said the agreement would allow other vital problems to be dealt with.
總統說這項協議將能使其他關鍵問題得到解決。

4.shake up 搖晃；重組

例句:The government wanted to reform the institutions, to shake up the country.
政府想要實施機構改革，整頓國家。