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Lenin himself was a Russian but he would not abide forcing Ukrainians, Balts, Belarusians, Caucasians and Poles into one big Russian state.
列寧自己是俄羅斯人，但是他不會容許強迫烏克蘭人，波羅的海國家的人、高加索人和波蘭人加入大俄羅斯
To him that was Tsarism all over again.
對他而言，這簡直就是沙皇專制統(tǒng)治重現(xiàn)
Lenin wished to create a union of soviet socialist republics composed of the Belarusian, Ukrainian and trans-Caucasian
列寧希望創(chuàng)建一個蘇維埃社會主義共和國聯(lián)盟，由白俄羅斯人，烏克蘭人和泛高加索人，
that is Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan socialist republics alongside the RSFSR.
即包括亞美尼亞人，格魯吉亞人和阿塞拜疆人組成同蘇俄一樣成為社會主義共和國
Under Lenin's scheme each republic was officially equal, officially independent, ruled by its own communist party.
在列寧的構想下，每個共和國正式平等，獨立由各自的共產黨所統(tǒng)治
Additional republics could be added to the Soviet Union on an equal basis,
其他的共和國可以平等地加入蘇聯(lián)
much as at least in theory additional states could be added to the US under the northwest ordinance.
至少理論上講同在《西北法令》條款之下，其他州可以加入美國是一樣的
Again that was the theory.
同樣，只是理論上講而已
In fact the entire Soviet Union was under the all-Russian communist party, that is to say, the already existing communist party of the RSFSR.
事實上，整個蘇聯(lián)都處于全俄羅斯共產黨，即現(xiàn)存的蘇俄共產黨控制之下
In December 1922 Lenin got his way.
1922年12月，列寧贏得了勝利
To avoid any appearance of russification the new republics were allowed to use their national languages and retain national traditions.
為了避免出現(xiàn)俄羅斯化的現(xiàn)象，新的共和國允許使用他們自己的民族語言，保持民族傳統(tǒng)
Supposedly any republic could secede from the new Soviet Union whenever it wanted.
據(jù)說，任何共和國愿意的時候都可以脫離新生的蘇聯(lián)
