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Most of heavy industry, transportation and finance stayed in communists' hands.
大部分重工業，交通和金融仍歸共產黨掌管
But even this limited market economy paid dividends.
但即便是這有限的市場經濟也帶來了回報
Given a motive to be productive farmers the Russian peasants came through.
被稱為多產農場主的動力驅使著俄羅斯農民們能夠安然度過難關
In fact production of grain surpassed pre-WWI times as the peasants drove an economic boom.
事實上，糧食生產超出了一戰前時候的產量，農民們推動了經濟繁榮
Thanks to the New Economic Policy's success Soviet industry, still battered by civil war, had more leeway in planning their production.
多虧了新經濟政策的成功，蘇聯被內戰摧垮的工業有了更多規劃生產的余地
At first the industrial sector barely kept up with the demand for manufactured products.
起初，工業幾乎跟不上生產產品的需求
But when the demand continued growing
但隨著需求持續增長
the factories found they could earn just as much profit by making fewer products and charging the peasants more.
工廠發現即使制造出少量的商品也可以賺到一樣多的利潤，只要賣給農民的價格更貴就行了
Soon the peasants were producing too much grain.
很快，農民所生產出來的糧食就過剩了
The only grain buyers now were illegal speculators who stored it until higher prices returned.
現在唯一的糧食買家是非法的投機者把糧食儲藏起來，直至糧價回升
By October 1923 the peasants in the industrial sector had literally switch places in this xxx and industry was driving the economy, not the peasants.
到1923年10月，在工農聯盟中，工業部門的農民轉變了角色，現在驅動經濟發展的是工業而非農業了
Eventually the NEP lost popularity with communists.
最后新經濟政策在共產黨內受到了反對
Marx had never been a big fan of supply and demand
馬克思從不是供需關系的支持者
and even a small dose of capitalism offended old Bolsheviks who had risked their lives bringing down the Tsar.
哪怕是一點點的資本主義，都會觸怒到那些冒著生命危險，扳倒沙皇的老布爾什維克黨人
