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While the Red Army was off fighting the White Russians the Finns claimed and kept their independence.
在紅軍同白色俄羅斯軍戰斗時，芬蘭人宣布了獨立并一直保持獨立
When their newly restored Polish nation fought with Russia over Ukraine, Lenin had the Red Army chase the Poles back to Warsaw.
當新恢復的波蘭民族同俄國就烏克蘭的問題打仗時，列寧讓紅軍將波蘭人逐回華沙
As a Marxist, Lenin expected the Polish workers to join their communist liberators.
作為一名馬克思主義者，列寧希望波蘭工人能夠加入他們共產主義解放者的大軍
But his hopes were dashed when it turned out that Polish people of all classes just plain hated Russians, no matter what.
但他的希望破滅了，事實證明，各階層的波蘭人民不管怎樣都憎恨著俄羅斯人
And as mentioned earlier the Ukrainians never did stop fighting the Russians.
而就像前面所提到過的那樣，烏克蘭人從未停止過與俄羅斯人的斗爭
To worsen matters revolution broke out in two important and previously pacified areas.
更糟的是，革命在之前一直頗為和平的兩大重大區域爆發了
In mid-1920 a socialist group called the Union of Toiling Peasants revolted in Tambov province.
在20世紀20年代中期，一個叫做勞動農民聯盟的社會主義小組在坦波夫省起義
The Tambov Rebellion was not the first peasant uprising against the communists but it was unique for its size and for its socialist program.
坦波夫叛亂并非反對共產黨的首個農民起義，但它的獨特之處在于它的規模之大和它提出的社會主義計劃
The Union of Toiling Peasants fought against communism to save socialism.
勞苦農民聯盟同共產主義作斗爭來拯救社會主義
It took 30,000 Red Army veterans more than a year to put out this fire.
它花了3萬紅軍老兵一年的時間才平息掉這片戰火
The communists were so desperate at times that they resorted to using chemical weapons on their own people.
共產黨人一度陷入絕望，以致于采用化學武器來對付自己的人民
Their hold on the countryside remained very sketchy.
他們在農村的基礎非常薄弱
