評(píng)論
打印
Also in February 1921 the sailors of the Khronshtadt naval base on a island near Petrograd broke out in open revolt against the communists.
在1921年的2月，駐扎在一個(gè)離彼得格勒很近的海島的喀瑯施塔得海軍基地的水手們爆發(fā)了反對(duì)共產(chǎn)黨的公開叛亂
During the October 1917 revolution the Khronshtadt sailors had been Lenin's most devoted supporters in the military.
而在1917年10月革命時(shí)，喀瑯施塔得水手曾是列寧軍事上最忠實(shí)的支持者
In fact they had fired the October revolution's first shots from the cruiser Avrora.
實(shí)際上他們打響了來自巡洋艦'阿芙樂爾'號(hào)上的第一炮
Four years later 50,000 Red Army veterans had to put out the Khronshtadt revolt.
四年后 5萬名紅軍老兵卻不得不平息喀瑯施塔得叛亂
10,000 of the Red Army's soldiers were killed in the process.
在這過程里有1萬名紅軍士兵死亡
The surviving sailors were brutally punished.
僥幸活下來的水手都受到了殘忍的懲罰
The lucky ones either escaped or were executed.
幸運(yùn)的或者成功逃脫，或者被處以死刑
If even the communists' early supporters were deserting them
如果說，共產(chǎn)黨早期的支持者都已經(jīng)棄他們而去
it was a clear sign that war communism had outlived its usefulness.
那這是一個(gè)很明顯的跡象，戰(zhàn)時(shí)共產(chǎn)主義已經(jīng)失去效力
It was time for Lenin to make nice which he will do after this cough drop.
列寧是時(shí)候采取緩和一些的政策了這是在采用了戰(zhàn)時(shí)共產(chǎn)主義的止咳藥之后需要做的事情
Segment 22d. The Soviet Union is Created.
第22段第四部分，創(chuàng)建蘇聯(lián)
The communists replaced war communism with the New Economic Policy, NEP for short, on March 21, 1921.
1921年3月21日，共產(chǎn)黨用新經(jīng)濟(jì)政策取代了戰(zhàn)時(shí)共產(chǎn)主義
The NEP guarded the alliance between workers and peasants, the xxx, upon which the communists based their power.
新經(jīng)濟(jì)政策維護(hù)了工人和農(nóng)民之間的聯(lián)盟，這是共產(chǎn)黨權(quán)力建立的基礎(chǔ)
It set a level of surplus grain or other agricultural product for the peasants to give to the state.
它規(guī)定了農(nóng)民必須上繳國家的一定數(shù)量的余糧或其他農(nóng)作物
The remaining surplus was dispensed of as the peasants pleased.
剩余的谷物農(nóng)民可以自由支配
