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As NYU legal scholar Helen Nissenbaum tells us,
正如紐約大學法學者Helen Nissenbaum告訴我們的，
we have laws and policies and norms that protect all kinds of information that's private,
我們有著法律、政策以及準則，來保護各類私人信息，
and it doesn't make a difference if it's digital or not.
不論它是不是數字信息。
All of your health records are digitized but your doctor can't just share them with anyone.
你所有的醫療記錄都是數字化的，但你的醫生卻不能將它們分享給任何人。
All of your financial information is held in digital databases,
你所有的財務信息都儲存在數字數據庫里，
but your credit card company can't just post your purchase history online.
但你的信用卡公司不能將你的購買記錄發布到網上。
Better laws could help address privacy violations after they happen,
更好的法律可以在侵犯隱私的問題發生之后幫助解決，
but one of the easiest things we can all do is make personal changes to help protect each other's privacy.
但我們可以做的最為簡便的事情之一就是從個人上做出改變，來幫助保護他人的隱私。
We're always told that privacy is our own, sole, individual responsibility.
我們總是被告知隱私是我們自己的、獨有的、個人的責任。
We're told, constantly monitor and update your privacy settings.
我們被告知要經常監控并更新隱私設置。
We're told, never share anything you wouldn't want the entire world to see. This doesn't make sense.
我們被告知永遠別把不想被全世界知道的東西分享出去。這很沒道理。
Digital media are social environments and we share things with people we trust all day, every day.
數字媒體就是社會環境，我們每天無時無刻地將事情分享給我們所信任的人。
As Princeton researcher Janet Vertesi argues, our data and our privacy, they're not just personal, they're actually interpersonal.
就如普林斯頓研究員Janet Vertesi表示，我們的數據和隱私不單單是私人的，它們實際上是一種人與人之間相互的。
And so one thing you can do that's really easy is just start asking for permission before you share anyone else's information.
所以，我們能做的很簡單的一件事就是在你分享別人信息之前，取得別人的同意。
If you want to post a photo of someone online, ask for permission.
你想把某人的照片傳到網上，先經過那人的同意。
If you want to forward an email thread, ask for permission.
如果你想轉寄一封電子郵件，先經過當事人同意。
And if you want to share someone's nude selfie, obviously, ask for permission.
如果你想分享某人的裸體自拍，顯然，先經過當事人同意。
