In segment 22C, War Communism,
在第22段第三部分,戰(zhàn)時共產(chǎn)主義
Lenin and his communists are forced to put their dream of world revolution on the back burner.
列寧和他的共產(chǎn)黨人不得不將他們世界革命的夢想擱置一旁
Once the smoke from the Russian civil war had cleared communist Russia was now envisioned as the homeland of world revolution.
俄國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的硝煙一經(jīng)散去,共產(chǎn)主義俄國現(xiàn)在已被設(shè)想為世界革命的搖籃
But even a homeland of world revolution needs a functioning economy.
但即便是世界革命的搖籃也需要一個正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)
To get communist Russia back on its feet, Lenin came up with a ruthless economic policy called "war communism".
為了使共產(chǎn)主義俄國恢復(fù)元?dú)猓袑幪岢隽私凶?#39;戰(zhàn)時共產(chǎn)主義'的無情經(jīng)濟(jì)政策

Basically, what the government wants the government takes.
基本上,就是政府可以獲取任何所需的東西
One result of war communism was outright revolution against the communists which the communists renamed counter-revolution.
戰(zhàn)時共產(chǎn)主義的一個結(jié)果便是直接反對共產(chǎn)黨的革命,即共產(chǎn)黨口中的反革命
Segment 22D, "The Soviet Union is Created",
第22段第四部分 '創(chuàng)建蘇聯(lián)'
covers a conversion of a Russian Soviet federated socialist republic that's the RSFSR into the Soviet Union.
這部分講述了俄羅斯蘇維埃聯(lián)邦社會主義共和國,即蘇俄是如何轉(zhuǎn)變成蘇聯(lián)的
Although the commissar for nationalities, Joseph Stalin, wanted to absorb all of the nationalities into a huge Russian state
盡管民族委員約瑟夫·斯大林希望將所有的民族吸收進(jìn)來,形成一個龐大的俄羅斯國家
Lenin insisted on a union of Soviet republics in which Russia was the first among equals. Lenin won.
列寧堅持建立一個聯(lián)合的蘇維埃共和國在其中俄國地位高于其他國家。列寧贏了