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Many prominent Germans noticing Russia's growing industrial might
很多顯赫的德國人都注意到了俄國不斷開展的工業(yè)化
Feared what a stabilized, modernized Russia could do to Germany, economically and militarily.
他們擔(dān)心一個穩(wěn)定的、現(xiàn)代化的俄國會在經(jīng)濟(jì)上和軍事上對德國造成威脅
They advised preemptive action against Russia.
他們建議對俄國采取先發(fā)制人的手段
Analysis of the First World War's causes will go on forever, but it's hard to see how anyone could stop it.
對第一次世界大戰(zhàn)原因的分析會不停進(jìn)行下去，但是似乎沒人能阻止
Russians would never stand for their fellow Orthodox Slavs getting steamrollered in Serbia.
俄國人絕不會容忍他們的同道斯拉夫人在塞爾維亞被壓制
As it was, Russians from all walks of life including Socialists, supported Nicholas' decision to fight, at least for the time being.
俄羅斯各行各業(yè)的人，包括社會主義者都支持尼古拉的作戰(zhàn)決定，至少是暫時地支持
The name of St. Petersburg sounded too German, actually, it was Dutch, so the capital was renamed Petrograd.
圣彼得堡的名字聽起來太像德文了，其實(shí)那是荷蘭文，所以首都該名為彼得格勒
Almost immediately the disasters started rolling in.
緊接其后災(zāi)難就來了
In August, two massive Russian invasion armies were cut to bits and sent running back toward the border.
八月份，兩股俄國侵略軍遭受了毀滅性打擊，并被送回邊界
And from that point on, Russia would be on the defensive.
從那時起，俄國就處于守勢了
Eventually 15 million Russians served in the war.
總共有一千五百萬俄國人在戰(zhàn)爭中服了兵役
And the number of Russian family members affected can only be guessed at.
受到戰(zhàn)爭影響的俄羅斯家庭的數(shù)量只能大概估算了
With few exceptions, the Russian army was led by noble dimwits more concerned with court politics than with the laws of modern warfare.
除了少數(shù)人之外，俄國軍隊(duì)是被一幫只懂得宮廷權(quán)術(shù)的貴族傻瓜帶領(lǐng)的，對作戰(zhàn)技巧一竅不通
Russian tactics consisted of sending waves upon waves of soldiers into German and Austrian machine gun fire.
俄國的策略就是把一批批的士兵迎著俄國和奧地利的炮火送到戰(zhàn)場去
