評論
打印
And as a result of this priming, those participants in the study actually walked slower, or actually were more stooped.
這種影射導致的結果是實驗參與者走路更慢了，更佝僂了
When evaluated by researchers who were not aware of their condition,
研究者進行評估時，并不知道每個對象的實驗條件
meaning they didn't know whether they were primed with control words, just random words, or with words associated with old.
也就是說不清楚他們是被影射了對照詞，隨機詞，還是年老相關詞
So it was just through the priming that people actually started to behave differently.
所以通過影射，人們的行為的確會發生改變
The power of the situation. The power of the environment.
環境的力量，外界的力量
And then Bargh took it step further and said, OK, let's prime the with
然后巴奇將實驗更進了一步，決定用使用
positive primes such as achievement, such as persistence, such as success.
積極的影射，比如成就，毅力，成功
These words, for example, they had to find a synonym for the word achievement.
比如這些詞，成就的近義詞
Those who are primed with these words
實驗對象被影射這些詞后
on intelligence test and on memory test actually performed better than the control group who wasn't primed with these words.
智力及記憶力測試的成績比沒有影射的對照組好
Two Dutch researchers - Dijksterhuis and Knippensberg,
兩位荷蘭研究人員Dijksterhuis和Knippensberg
what they found was that they brought people, and they ask them to describe for future experiment, not for that experiment.
也進行了影射實驗，他們找了一批人，請他們為下一次實驗進行描述，不是本次實驗
For a future experiment, ask them to describe
讓他們為下一次實驗
the typical day or typical characteristics of three archetypes—a soccer hooligan, a secretary and a professor.
描述三種原型的典型日常行為及其性格:足球流氓，秘書及教授
