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On 14 December 1825, the northern group did attempt an uprising in Senate Square.
1825年十二月十四日，北方集團(tuán)嘗試在參議院廣場掀起起義
It was poorly organized and poorly led.
但這場起義組織和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)都非常不力
Nicholas acted promptly to put it down with the help of loyal troops.
尼古拉當(dāng)即決定在皇家軍隊(duì)的幫助下鎮(zhèn)壓起義
These revolutionaries called the Decembrists went down in history as the first Russians to openly fight Tsarism.
這群被稱為十二月黨人的革命者在歷史上被看做是首批公開反對(duì)沙皇統(tǒng)治的俄國人
Their ringleaders were executed and the remainder sent into prison and exile.
罪魁禍?zhǔn)妆惶幩溃溆鄥⑴c者或被投入監(jiān)獄或被流放
Nicholas was already conservative by nature, but putting down a revolution like this as his first official act made him downright reactionary.
尼古拉本性本就傾向保守主義，但是第一次官方行動(dòng)就是鎮(zhèn)壓這樣的起義讓他成為一個(gè)徹頭徹尾的反動(dòng)人物
His solution for revolutionary dissent was the establishment of a police state.
他排除異己的方法就是成立一個(gè)警察國家
So firm was Nicholas' grip on Russia and so intimidating that Russia seemed to the world that Nicholas was known as the Gendarme, or Cop, of Europe.
尼古拉對(duì)俄國的控制如此強(qiáng)硬威脅如此嚴(yán)重，尼古拉本人被看做是歐洲的憲兵或警察
More than anything else, Nicholas wanted to maintain order at home.
更有甚者，尼古拉想穩(wěn)坐在皇宮中掌控一切
To this end he established a secret police organization called, innocuously, the Third Department.
為了達(dá)到這個(gè)目的，他成立了一個(gè)秘密組織，名字聽起來并不那么恐怖，叫做第三部門
The Third Department ran a huge network of spies and informers
這個(gè)部門是由一個(gè)間諜網(wǎng)和線人網(wǎng)組成
and took drastic action against anyone questioning Nicholas' idea of the perfect Russian society.
可以對(duì)任何質(zhì)疑尼古拉的完美俄國社會(huì)的人采取斷然措施
