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In 1833, the education minister, Sergei Ugarov, unleashed the official principle of Nicholas' reign,
1833年，教育部部長謝爾蓋·烏加洛夫，頒布了維護尼古拉統(tǒng)治的官方條文
which was known as "official nationality: autocracy, nationality, and orthodoxy".
被稱為，合法民族主義：獨裁，民族主義，東正教
Autocracy meant total subservience to the Tsar, as God's chosen instrument of rule over the chosen Russian people.
獨裁意味著要對沙皇完全臣服，將其視為上帝選出來統(tǒng)治俄國人民的工具
Nationality stood for embracing Russian culture as superior to all other traditions.
民族主義意味著接受俄國文化優(yōu)于其他所有傳統(tǒng)
And Orthodoxy represented unquestioning acceptance of the practices and teachings of the Russian Orthodox Church.
對東正教的信仰意味著全盤接受俄國東正教的教義和行為
Official nationality was meant to stifle any sort of original thought.
官方民族主義意味著壓制所有原創(chuàng)性的思想
There would be no more Decembrist Revolutions on Nicholas' watch.
在尼古拉的監(jiān)控下不會再發(fā)生十二月黨人起義這樣的事情了
Another of Ugarov's accomplishments was to strangle the liberal arts inside Russian universities.
烏加洛夫的另一舉措是在俄國大學內扼殺自由派藝術
Eventually lecture halls were filled with spies reporting back to the Third Department,
結果演講廳里布滿了間諜將演講內容匯報給第三部門
even so some of Russia's greatest creative minds flourished during Nicholas' time,
盡管如此，俄國一些最具創(chuàng)造性的頭腦在尼古拉的統(tǒng)治下得到了發(fā)展
including Nikolai Gogol, Ivan Turgenev, and Alexander Pushkin, Russia's famous poet.
包括果戈理、屠格涅夫，還有俄國著名詩人普希金
Nicholas' reign also marked the beginning of the clash between Slavophiles who yearned for Russia's pre-Peter the Great traditions
尼古拉的統(tǒng)治標志著希望回到彼得大帝統(tǒng)治前的傳統(tǒng)中去的斯拉夫主義者
and the Westernizers who wanted Russia to modernize even faster than it already was doing.
與希望俄國比現(xiàn)在西化速度還要更快的支持西化的人的決裂
