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He tried to crush the young nobles' semi-Revolutionary spirit by forbidding them to discuss politics.
他通過禁止年輕貴族談?wù)撜蝸韷褐扑麄兊陌敫锩?/div>
Even informal meetings were snooped on by Alexander's brand new secret police!
非正式的會(huì)議也受到亞歷山大新成立的秘密警察的監(jiān)控
But strangely, the more tightly Alexander controlled the Russian people,
但奇怪的是亞歷山大越是加強(qiáng)對俄羅斯人民的控制
the more liberal he was with the conquered Poles and the conquered Fins.
他對被征服的波蘭和芬蘭的政策就越為寬松
The Poles even got their own Constitution and their own army with Alexander's brother Grand Duke Constantine as viceroy.
波蘭甚至有了自己的憲法和由亞歷山大的弟弟康斯坦丁大公擔(dān)任總督的軍隊(duì)
The Fins got an even free hand.
對芬蘭的政策更加寬松
Much to the disgust of Alexander's Russian veterans!
這讓亞歷山大的舊部們非常不滿
They rightly wondered by Alexander gave the Poles and the Fins rights that he would not give his own Russian people.
他們對亞歷山大授予波蘭和芬蘭權(quán)利卻不愿意給自己本國人民權(quán)利的行為表示不解
Toward the end of Alexander's reigns, two major groups arose to discuss ways of getting Western-style freedoms.
在亞歷山大統(tǒng)治快結(jié)束的時(shí)候，兩股勢力崛起，商討如何讓俄國獲得西式的自由
The northern society, based in St. Petersburg,
北方社會(huì)以圣彼得堡為基地
was more moderate in its outlook and aspired towards a constitutional monarchy like that in England.
在對未來的構(gòu)想上更加溫和希望確立像英國那樣的君主立憲制
The southern society based in modern Ukraine favored a radical program including elimination of the monarchy and the royal family!
以現(xiàn)在的烏克蘭為基地的南方社會(huì)希望采取更加激進(jìn)的手段，包括廢除君主和貴族
These two factions never coordinated their efforts, partly to avoid notice, but also because of genuine philosophical differences.
兩股勢力從來沒有達(dá)成統(tǒng)一，部分是為了避開當(dāng)局的注意，也因?yàn)閷?shí)實(shí)在在的思想上的分歧
