評論
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And a lot of the hot button cultural issues today abortion, gun rights, gay rights sort of they weren't on the table at all
還有今天不少的文化熱點問題，像墮胎，持槍權，同性戀者權利它們還未被正式公開地討論
so it just didn't come into play in those issues, but if we look at woman suffrage
所以在這些問題上還沒出現派別，但在婦女選舉權的問題上
generally was progressive Republicans who were more in favor of that than the Democrats at the time
總體上進步的共和黨人比民主黨更為支持婦女選舉權
so yeah you actually look at the individual issues
所以我們也許應該從單個事件去分析
but it's one of the most interesting things about American political history
這是觀察美國政治歷史是最有趣的一個角度之一
that you have had these switches of parties and of regions as well
無論是政黨之間，還是地區之間都在不斷地進行轉變
Thanks in the way back, yeah the question is how was Franklin Roosevelt able to create this New Deal coalition
謝謝，后面那位，他的問題是富蘭克林，羅斯福是如何建立起新政時期的聯盟的
Partly it was just the horrors of the Depression that US economic output decline by 50% or so
一部分是因為大家都對大蕭條感到恐懼，美國經濟產量下降了50%左右
I mean it was just a massive drop 30% unemployment, so that was just real desperation in much of the country
這個數字是非常龐大的30%的失業率，這使整個國家都陷入絕望當中
and as more active approach that actually was pro-labor but also pro-farmer
新政采取的積極措施，同時為勞工和農民提供了支持
and the fact that he ignored the issue of race in the south
另一方面，羅斯福忽略了南部的種族問題
and something his wife was really concerned about
但這正是他的妻子非常關心的一個問題
she did not like segregation and the disenfranchise on the blacks at all
她十分反感種族隔離政策，反對剝奪黑人的公民權
but the view was that if you upset the southern whites
但問題是，如果你得罪了南部的白人
they're going to bolt out of the party and then we can't hold this coalition together anymore
他們就會背棄這個政黨，這樣就再也無法維護這個聯盟的團結
so the Democrats really soft-pedal that
當時民主黨人也低調面對人種問題
certainly up until 1937 from 1932 to 1937 the United States economy really did rebound
從1932年到1927年，美國經濟確實復蘇了
