評論
打印
It start to happen now, in the late 1960s at 1968 map
衰退在60年代末開始出現，在這幅1968年的地圖上可以看出
And again a lot of that is pushed forward by
衰退在很大程度上源自
federally mandated busing to achieve racial integration that came out of the Johnson Great Society era
聯邦政府規定的校車接送學生政策以達到種族融合的目的，這個規定是約翰遜偉大社會時期的產物
It's actually the courts that pushed that much more than the Congress
這更多是由法院而非由國會推動的一項規定
that led to a lot of white flight out of many cities
它導致大量的白人憤而離開城市
When that happened the tax base started to decline
這樣一來，稅收基數開始下降
So you have certain industry starting to decline as well, so you get this massive drop
某些產業也隨之衰退，進而引發全面的衰退
The trade now has half the population that it did in 1955
60年代末參與貿易的人僅為1955年的一半
So that's really going to start play in a little bit later but by the Reagan era, it's a pretty big factor. Because
因此北方的衰退發生在稍后幾年，但是到了里根時代，它就成了一個很大影響因素。因為
these central cities had been such a strong cores of support for the Democrats, just because there were many people
那些中心城市曾因其人口之多一度成為民主黨強有力的票倉
So the Democrats can rely on those areas nearly to the extent that they had before
而這些城市的衰退導致民主黨對其依賴大大回落
Interesting question,Yes
這個問題很有趣
The question is how important is religion
好的，他的問題是宗教的影響有多大
Certainly today it's an important factor, especially the frequency of religious observation, as I brought it before
就今天而言它是一個重要的影響因素，尤其是參加宗教儀式的頻率，正如我之前所說的
We saw in the late 1800s, how there was a divide between the more pietistic and more liturgical brands of Christianity
在19世紀末，基督教是如何劃分為更虔誠和更注重形式的兩個分支
