評論
打印
And then there you get into risk behavior at high risk interfaces which is how we target our specific surveillance strategy for wildlife
然后是人畜接觸點的高危行為，這些就是野生動物監控策略的主要目標
Of course, all of these different things affect the livelihoods of the people who live in all of these developing countries
當然，所有這些都會影響發展中國家人們的生計
and that will affect how they decide to use land and population dynamics there
影響到他們的土地使用以及人口動態
So certainly it's a very interconnected the world that we live in
我們所處的世界聯系越來越大
and there is a lot of different things that we're doing now to try and learn more about what's going on and how things may change
我們正在進行很多不同工作，試圖了解發生了什么以及事物如何變化
Just as a justification really, we are learning more and more about
做這些是因為我們越來越多地了解
how many of the diseases that are important for human health and public health come from animals and specifically wildlife, right
很多野生動物疾病開始對人類公共健康造成重大威脅
So, we want to learn more about what are the underlying pathogens going on in these wildlife populations and then how we can hopefully
我們想更好地了解這些對人具有潛在威脅的病原體
prevent spillover or focus on early detection to prevent pandemic spread
了解如何在早期杜絕這些疾病從動物傳給人
So we're targeting mainly viruses in this work that are the most likely to evolve the quickest to jump species
我們所關心的病原體多是能快速進化且具有高外溢可能的病毒
You can really see on the bottom right here where we start with all of these small-scale populations and interfaces
看這里的右下角一開始是這些較小規模的人口和接觸點
but then you may get local emergence here where you have a background level of disease that goes over time
之后一段時間在當地會出現一定程度的疾病感染
You'll get these blips of disease outbreaks
零星出現疾病暴發
that may stay self-contained if you don't have more susceptible populations contacting them
如果外部的人不同這些人接觸，問題還不會擴大
but now that we're in such a global society where planes are flying around the world all time, It's very easy to spread our pathogens
但現在是一個全球化的世界到處都有飛機，病原體傳播很容易
And so what would've been a localized emergence a decade ago now can easily become a global emergence
這樣，十年前還只是地方性發作的疾病現在就會全球暴發
And that's partly why we're funded to do the work that we're doing now, there's an increased awareness will be important to this
這就是政府提供資金做這些的一大原因，人們越來越意識到其重要性
