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This period, though, was also marked by widespread nonviolent organizing
然而，這個(gè)時(shí)期也同樣充斥著非暴力的組織形式
in the forms of strikes, sit-ins and the creation of parallel institutions.
罷工、靜坐及平行組織的其他活動(dòng)
During the First Intifada, whole sectors of the Palestinian civilian population mobilized,
在大起義期間，所有的巴基斯坦民族都動(dòng)員起來(lái)
cutting across generations, factions and class lines.
跨越了世代、派系和階級(jí)的界限
They did this through networks of popular committees,
他們通過(guò)人民委員會(huì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)實(shí)現(xiàn)這一切
and their use of direct action and communal self-help projects
他們對(duì)直接行動(dòng)和社區(qū)自助項(xiàng)目的運(yùn)用
challenged Israel's very ability to continue ruling the West Bank and Gaza.
直接挑戰(zhàn)了以色列持續(xù)統(tǒng)治西岸和加沙的能力
According to the Israeli Army itself,
根據(jù)以色列軍隊(duì)自己的說(shuō)法
97 percent of activities during the First Intifada were unarmed.
大起義期間，百分之97的活動(dòng)是沒(méi)有武裝的
And here's another thing that is not part of our narrative about that time.
還有一件事情是談?wù)撃莻€(gè)世代時(shí)沒(méi)有提到的
For 18 months in the Intifada, women were the ones calling the shots behind the scenes:
大起義間的18個(gè)月，女人們?cè)谀缓蟀l(fā)號(hào)施令
Palestinian women from all walks of life
來(lái)自各個(gè)階層的巴基斯坦女人
in charge of mobilizing hundreds of thousands of people in a concerted effort to withdraw consent from the occupation.
負(fù)責(zé)動(dòng)員成千上萬(wàn)的人共同努力從占領(lǐng)撤回統(tǒng)一
Naela Ayyash, who strived to build a self-sufficient Palestinian economy
Naela Ayyash力求通過(guò)鼓勵(lì)加沙的女人在后院種植蔬菜
by encouraging women in Gaza to grow vegetables in their backyards,
建立一個(gè)自足的巴基斯坦經(jīng)濟(jì)
an activity deemed illegal by the Israeli authorities at that time;
這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)被當(dāng)時(shí)的以色列政府視為非法
Rabeha Diab, who took over decision-making authority for the entire uprising
Rabeha Diab在負(fù)責(zé)運(yùn)行整個(gè)起義的男人被驅(qū)逐后
when the men who had been running it were deported;
扛起了指定決策的大旗
Fatima Al Jaafari, who swallowed leaflets containing the uprising's directives
Fatima AL Jaafari吞下含有起義指令的傳單
in order to spread them across the territories without getting caught;
以免在穿越整個(gè)領(lǐng)土傳遞的時(shí)候被抓到
and Zahira Kamal, who ensured the longevity of the uprising by leading an organization that went from 25 women to 3,000 in a single year.
還有Zahira kamal，她通過(guò)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)一個(gè)在僅僅一年間人數(shù)從25位女人增長(zhǎng)到3000的組織，保證了起義的長(zhǎng)期進(jìn)行。
