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Peter's 12 year old grandson, son of the doomed Tsarevich Alexei was then crowned as Peter the Second
彼得12歲的孫子、阿列克謝的兒子被加冕為彼得二世沙皇
and rule for three years until he died in 1730.
統(tǒng)治3年直到1730年去世
Next, came Empress Anna, daughter of the Peter the Great's half brother, Ivan.
接下來繼任的是安娜皇后，彼得大帝同父異母的兄弟，伊凡的女兒
Anna's ten year rule was marked by excess of every sort
安娜的十年統(tǒng)治幾乎是在揮霍無度中度過的
and by the dominance of Baltic-German barons over Russian nobles.
并且讓波羅的海的德國貴族凌駕于俄國貴族之上
Anna intended to cut Peter the Great's descendants completely out of power.
安娜企圖除去彼得大帝的后裔，讓他們永遠(yuǎn)無法掌權(quán)
She designated as her heir her great nephew Ivan the Sixth.
她指定了她的后裔、她的大外甥伊凡六世
In 1741, Princess Elizabeth, 32 year old daughter of Peter the Great by his second wife Catherine, seized control of the Russian state.
1741年，伊麗莎白公主，彼得大帝與葉卡捷琳娜所生的32歲的女兒奪取了俄國的統(tǒng)治權(quán)
Supposedly, Elizabeth launched her coup d'etat out of fear she would be banished to a convent,
據(jù)說，伊麗莎白發(fā)動(dòng)政變是因?yàn)楹ε卤凰腿バ薜涝?/div>
which was not an appealing fate for a daughter of Peter the Great and Catherine the First.
作為彼得大帝和葉卡捷琳娜的女兒，這可不算是什么好下場
As a rule, Elizabeth was not great like her father, but neither was she terrible like her predecessor, Ivan.
同樣的，伊麗莎白沒有她父親那么偉大，但是她也沒有她的前任伊凡那么糟糕
The most important thing, as it turned out, that Elizabeth accomplished for the Russian Empire was he choice of a successor.
最重要的是，伊麗莎白為俄國完成的一件大事——就是選定了一個(gè)合適的繼承人
Even though Russia's next great ruler was not the successor Empress Elizabeth had counted on.
雖然俄國的下一個(gè)偉大領(lǐng)袖并不是伊麗莎白女皇所欽點(diǎn)的人選
