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Now, this is a particularly remarkable example of creativity.
這是個非常杰出的創新例子。
But this sort of cross-pollination happens for each of us in small ways thousands of times per day.
但這種跨界轉型每天正以難以察覺的方式在我們身邊，發生成千上百次。
Machines cannot compete with us when it comes to tackling novel situations,
在創新方面，機器無法與我們抗衡。
and this puts a fundamental limit on the human tasks that machines will automate.
這將使機器自動化取代人工受到限制。
So what does this mean for the future of work?
那么這對未來的工作意味著什么呢？
The future state of any single job lies in the answer to a single question:
未來工作的狀態，完全取決于一個問題：
To what extent is that job reducible to frequent, high-volume tasks,
這種工作在多大程度上可以簡化為頻繁、大批量的任務，
and to what extent does it involve tackling novel situations?
又涉及多少對創新能力的要求？
On frequent, high-volume tasks, machines are getting smarter and smarter.
對于那些頻繁、大批量的任務，機器變得越來越智能。
Today they grade essays. They diagnose certain diseases.
如今，它們可以評判作文，診斷某些疾病。
Over coming years, they're going to conduct our audits,
再過幾年，它們將可以進行審計，
and they're going to read boilerplate from legal contracts.
將能審閱法律合同樣本。
Accountants and lawyers are still needed.
盡管會計師和律師還是需要的。
They're going to be needed for complex tax structuring, for pathbreaking litigation.
但他們只需要研究復雜的稅收結構，或無先例的訴訟過程。
But machines will shrink their ranks and make these jobs harder to come by.
但機器將會擠占他們的位置，增加就業難度。
Now, as mentioned, machines are not making progress on novel situations.
如上所述，在創新方面機器沒有取得太大進展。
The copy behind a marketing campaign needs to grab consumers' attention.
營銷文案需要抓住消費者的心理。
It has to stand out from the crowd.
脫穎而出是關鍵。
Business strategy means finding gaps in the market, things that nobody else is doing.
商業策略需要找到市場上還無人問津的空白。
It will be humans that are creating the copy behind our marketing campaigns,
人類將是營銷文案的創造者，
and it will be humans that are developing our business strategy.
人類才能推動商業戰略發展。
So Yahli, whatever you decide to do, let every day bring you a new challenge.
所以Yahli，無論你將來決定做什么，讓每一天都帶給你新的挑戰。
If it does, then you will stay ahead of the machines. Thank you.
如果是那樣，你的未來將無法被機器取代。謝謝。
