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智慧人生篇章(MP3+中英字幕) 第58期:殘疾人的照料

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The sight of a grown woman lying on the floor, her wrist pinned down by the foot of someone who was supposed to be caring for her was one of the more shocking images that emerged from Winterbourne View, the private hospital which was home to 44 people with learning disabilities until its closure in May 2011. While it seems that attitudes are changing for the better with regards to people with physical disabilities, we are just about to celebrate the sporting achievements of elite Paralympians for example. It's arguable that despite one or two pioneering characters in television dramas, people with learning disabilities are largely, as was commented in the case of Winterbourne View, out of sight, out of mind. With the exception of some innovative individuals, in general, it would require a revolution in social attitudes to stop thinking of adults with learning disabilities as people simply to be looked after or rescued in some way, to stop thinking like this, and start talking about listening to, learning from, taking a lead from adults with learning disabilities. For a short while some years ago I lived in a L'Arche community, www.larche.org.uk, a movement started by the French Canadian Jean Vanier.

一個成年女子躺在地板上,她的手腕被一個本應該照顧她的人的腳壓住了,這是出現在Winterbourne View的令人震驚的場景,Winterbourne View是一間私人醫院,知道2011年5月關閉時,它是44個認識自己殘疾問題的人的家。當人們對殘疾人的態度似乎有所好轉時,舉個例子說,我們正準備慶祝殘疾人遠動員精英的運動成績。盡管電視劇上常有青少年的一兩個性格特點,但大部分的殘疾人能意識到殘障,這還是有待商榷,就像關于Winterbourne View的案子的評論里所說,眼不見,心不煩。與一些創新的個人外,在一般情況下,它需要在社會觀念的革命,停止與學習障礙的人根本要照顧或以某種方式獲救的成年人的思維 - 停止喜歡思考,并開始談論傾聽,學習,率先從成人學習障礙。很短,而若干年前,我住在L'ARCHE社區(www.larche.org.uk)的;運動開始由法國加拿大吉恩凡尼爾。

L'Arche, meaning Arc, seeks to be a place where assistants like me and core members who have a learning disability live together, go to work, cook for each other, care for one another, build a home. The ethos of L'Arche communities which are now all over the world, is based on a Christian gospel which insists that each soul inhabiting each body, is a mysterious, precious and creative spirit that deserves a chance not just to be looked after but to flourish, contribute, defy, blaze a trail if they want to. Of course it was not an easy place to be at times. In relationships with people with learning disabilities, all the usual human moments of connection, argument or celebration take place without the assumptions that sustain human interaction otherwise. But the depth of this gift together with the challenge it brings is simultaneously thoroughly practical and almost too profound for words. Some of the jargon used in this area is telling. A ubiquitous term that of a carer, clearly a misnomer in the private hospital that has been in the news, but the word care comes from the Christian concept of caritas. Love that has a strong sense of justice, an attitude of honour and reciprocal respect. My experience in the L'Arche community taught me that the behaviour exhibited at Winterbourne View was not only cruel, it was blasphemous too. It is a core Christian principle that everyone without exception, has within them the intrinsic human dignity of one made in the image of God, what we saw in those pictures shames all of us, hopefully makes us angry, and gives us courage to state afresh that we will not let this happen again.

L'ARCHE,這意味著弧,旨在助理喜歡我和那些有學習障礙住在一起的核心成員,是一個地方去工作,彼此為對方做飯,照顧,建立一個家庭。歐萊雅雅倩現在世界各地的社區,精神的基礎上堅持認為,居住的每個身體的每一個靈魂,是一個神秘的,寶貴的和創造性的精神,值得一個機會,不僅要照顧,但一個基督教福音蓬勃發展,作出貢獻,以身試法,如果他們想走出一條線索。這當然不是一件容易的地方,有時是與學習障礙的人的關系,維持人際交往,否則沒有假設所有常用的連接,參數或慶祝人類時刻。但是,這與它帶來的挑戰的禮物一起的深度,同時深入實際,幾乎太深刻的話。在這方面所使用的術語是告訴。一個無處不在的長期照顧者;顯然是用詞不當,在私立醫院,已在新聞 - 基督教的博愛理念,但這個詞護理;愛情,具有強烈的正義感,榮譽的態度,相互尊重。我在L'ARCHE社會經驗告訴我,溫特伯恩查看展出的行為不僅殘忍,這是太褻瀆。它是一個核心的基督教原則,每個人都毫無例外地,在他們的內在神的形象做了一個人的尊嚴,我們在看到這些照片羞辱我們,希望讓我們很生氣,給了我們勇氣的狀態重新我們不會讓這事情再發生。

重點單詞   查看全部解釋    
wrist [rist]

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n. 手腕,護腕

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mysterious [mis'tiəriəs]

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adj. 神秘的,不可思議的

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ethos ['i:θɔs]

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n. 民族精神,道德風貌,思潮信仰

 
community [kə'mju:niti]

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n. 社區,社會,團體,共同體,公眾,[生]群落

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challenge ['tʃælindʒ]

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n. 挑戰
v. 向 ... 挑戰

 
defy [di'fai]

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vt. 反抗,藐視,挑釁

 
movement ['mu:vmənt]

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n. 活動,運動,移動,[音]樂章

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elite [ei'li:t]

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n. 精華,精銳,中堅份子

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flourish ['flʌriʃ]

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vi. 繁榮,茂盛,活躍,手舞足蹈
vt. 揮

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jargon ['dʒɑ:gən]

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n. 行話
vi. 說行話

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