Not only, primarily is dependent on how we perceive the world, on the form, on our interpretation, on our perception.
在于我們如何看待世界社會習俗規條 我們理性和感性上的認知
Human nature must be obeyed This, in many ways,
只能順從人性 在各個方面
Captures conflict that has gone throughout human history, whether you look at politics, whether you look at religion,
這釀成了歷史上許多沖突無論是政治上 還是宗教上
Whether you look at philosophy as well as today, psychology. How do we look at human nature?
無論是哲學 還是心理學我們如何看待人性?
Is human nature flawed and therefore needs to be perfected? Or is human nature flawed maybe something we don't like
是人性有缺陷 因此需要進一步完善嗎?還是盡管我們不喜歡人性中的缺陷
But we need to accept it and work with it? I'm going to argue for the latter of what I just said,
也必須接受它?我會談到后者
For the fact that human nature needs to be obeyed with all its flaws, with all its shortcomings,
就是說我們必須順從于人性接受它所有的缺陷和優點
As opposed to attempting to perfect it on the psychological level.
而不是試圖從心理層面上完善它
We'll get to that next time. Controversial,
我們下節課再說這話題頗具爭議的是
The very important foundation of mental health and wellbeing. And finally,
精神健康和幸福的重要基礎最后
What I am going to argue for is that happiness isn't ought to be the ultimate end which we pursue and that is also a moral claim,
我想說的是 幸福不應該只是我們追求的最終目標 還是一種道德追求
As opposed to happiness just being another secondary pursuit and there are pursuits
而不是一種普通的追求但也有些追求