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forming one faction that became known as the "federalist " and actually that was the faction of Washington himself incline toward
其中一派就是后世所知的聯(lián)邦黨人，而華盛頓本人也傾向這一派
The federalist wanted a strong national government
聯(lián)邦黨人希望建立一個強大的國家政府
They wanted internal improvement
他們希望進行公共設施建設
They wanted the government to put money into things like canals and roads
希望政府能將資金投入運河和道路等基礎設施的建設
They wanted a fairly strong military
他們還想組建強大的軍事力量
Basically they want to build a state
他們的初衷就是建立一個完整的國家
and the opposition led by Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, Monroe and few others mostly Virginians
而另一派由杰斐遜、麥迪遜，門羅和其他幾個弗吉尼亞人組成
Sometimes called republicans at that time
他們有時被稱為共和黨人
Sometimes called democratic republicans
有時被稱為民主共和黨人
Sometimes simply called Jeffersonias
有時直接被稱為杰斐遜派
They were very skeptical of strong state
他們對大政府表示懷疑
They were afraid that would lead to a monarchy
他們擔心這會導致君主政治
They were afraid that would lead to tyranny
會導致專制主義
They wanted to diffuse power
他們想將權力分散
They wanted the states to have the most of the authority
希望各州掌握自己的權力
They wanted very small government
他們主張建立小政府
They wanted low taxation
提倡低稅收
You can see just hearing that you can understand why Jefferson is looked back to by both democrats and republicans today
僅僅通過這些主張你就能夠了解，為什么杰斐遜的主張得到民主黨和共和黨人一致的欣賞
because each group can take some of his ideas and sort of see them as its own
兩黨從他的主張中各取所需并把它融入自己的綱領
At the time he was seen as certainly by his federalist competitors
當時杰斐遜無疑被看做聯(lián)邦黨人的競爭對手
He was seen as quite a radical and often was seen as inclining too much towards the French revolution
他被視作激進分子，人們認為他過于崇尚法國大革命
And too radical ideas that were spreading in Europe at that time
和當時在歐洲盛行的激進思想
but he certainly was a small government type geography starts to appear in the first contested election
但事實上他提倡的是小政府地理格局，開始出現(xiàn)在第一次有競爭的大選中
that between John Adams, the federalist and Jefferson of Democratic Republican,Or Jeffersonian I think we should probably call it in 1796
雙方分別為聯(lián)邦黨的亞當斯和民主共和黨的杰斐遜，也稱為杰斐遜派，1796年的時候人們可能是這么叫的
