1、present

現在的；目前的

He has brought much of the present crisis on himself.

目前的大部分危機都是他自己引起的。

the government's present economic difficulties.

政府當前的經濟難題

現在；目前；現狀

his struggle to reconcile the past with the present.

他為協調過去和現在所付出的努力。

continuing right up to the present.

一直持續到現在

目前；現在；眼下

There is no way at present of predicting which individuals will develop the disease.

目前還沒有辦法預測誰會得這種病。

At present children under 14 are not permitted in bars.

目前，14歲以下兒童不允許進酒吧。

2、presume

（不肯定地）認為，相信，推測

I presume you're here on business.

我想你是來這里出差的。

Dido's told you the whole sad story, I presume?

我想狄多已經把這件傷心事全部告訴你了吧？

冒昧；擅自主張；妄行

They're resentful that outsiders presume to meddle in their affairs.

他們對外人擅自干預他們的事務非常憤慨。

I wouldn't presume to question your judgment.

我不會冒昧地質疑你的判斷。