1、survival

生存

companies which have been struggling for survival in the advancing recession.

在日益蕭條的經濟環境中掙扎求生的各個公司

Ask for the free booklet 'Debt: a Survival Guide'.

可以索要免費小冊子《債務：生存指南》。

幸存;存活

If cancers are spotted early there's a high chance of survival.

如果癌癥在早期發現的話，存活的幾率會很高。

An animal's sense of smell is still crucial to its survival.

動物的嗅覺對其生存仍然至關重要。

2、shake off

治好(疾病)，擺脫(壞習慣等)

Businessmen are trying to shake off habits learned under six decades of a protected economy.

商人們正努力改掉60年來在保護主義經濟下所養成的那些習慣。

Get your body moving to boost energy, stay supple and shake off winter lethargy.

鍛煉身體以增加活力，保持柔韌性，甩掉冬日的慵懶。

甩掉,擺脫(跟隨的人)

I caught him a lap later, and although I could pass him I could not shake him off.

一圈后我追上了他，可是雖然我可以超過他，但卻甩不掉他。

He was unaware that they had shaken off their pursuers.

他不知道他們已經甩掉了追捕者。

甩開，甩掉(使不接觸)

He grabbed my arm. I shook him off.

他抓住了我的胳膊，我一把將他甩開了。

She shook off his restraining hand.

她甩開了他的手。