1、perceive

注意到，察覺，意識到（尤指不明顯之物）

A key task is to get pupils to perceive for themselves the relationship between success and effort.

關鍵任務是讓學生們自己認識到成功和努力之間的關系。

'Precisely what other problems do you perceive?' she asked.

“你究竟還發現了什么問題？”她問道。

看作；視為；認為

Stress is widely perceived as contributing to coronary heart disease.

壓力被廣泛認為是導致冠心病的一個因素。

They strangely perceive television as entertainment.

奇怪的是，他們居然將電視看作娛樂。

2、fundamental

基本的;根本的;主要的;基礎的

Our constitution embodies all the fundamental principles of democracy.

我們的憲法體現了民主的所有基本原則。

A fundamental human right is being withheld from these people.

這些人被剝奪了一項最基本的人權。

根本性的;固有的;根深蒂固的

But on this question, the two leaders have very fundamental differences.

但在這個問題上，兩位領導人有著根本性的分歧。

Amnesty says there are fundamental flaws in their military justice system.

國際特赦組織稱他們的軍事司法體系存在著根本性的缺陷。

最根本的;最重要的

The fundamental problem lies in their inability to distinguish between reality and invention.

最根本的問題在于他們無法分清現實和虛構。

It was not simply a practical matter, but a fundamental question of principle.

那不僅僅是個實際問題，更是一個根本性的原則問題。