1、manage

管理;經(jīng)營;掌管

Within two years he was managing the store.

不出兩年他就開始管理這家店了。

Most factories in the area are obsolete and badly managed.

這個地區(qū)的絕大多數(shù)工廠都十分陳舊，經(jīng)營狀況也非常糟糕。

謹(jǐn)慎地使用，好好地利用(時間、金錢等)

In a busy world, managing your time is increasingly important.

在忙碌的世界里，善于利用時間變得越來越重要。

Josh expects me to manage all the household expenses on very little.

喬希指望我對每筆家庭支出都精打細(xì)算。

設(shè)法做到;成功完成

Somehow, he'd managed to persuade Kay to buy one for him.

不知用了什么方法，他成功說服凱給他買了一個。

I managed to pull myself up onto a wet, sloping ledge.

我終于爬上了一塊潮濕傾斜的暗礁。

2、preserve

保持，維持（原狀）

We will do everything to preserve peace.

我們會盡全力維持和平。

an effort to fit in more students while preserving standards.

在保持原有教學(xué)水平的同時招收更多學(xué)生的努力

保存，腌制（食物）

I like to make puree, using only enough sugar to preserve the plums.

我喜歡做果泥，只需要用一點(diǎn)糖把李子腌一下。

preserved ginger in syrup.

用糖漿腌制的姜

專屬工作；獨(dú)占的活動領(lǐng)域

The conduct of foreign policy is largely the preserve of the president.

外交政策事宜主要由總統(tǒng)專門負(fù)責(zé)。

With the menfolk away at war, women got their first crack at the male preserves of employment and sport.

由于男人們都去了戰(zhàn)場，女人們第一次在男性專屬的職業(yè)和運(yùn)動中一展身手。