1、shatter

(使)粉碎;(使)破碎;(使)碎裂

safety glass that won't shatter if it's broken.

被打破后也不會(huì)碎裂的安全玻璃

The car shattered into a thousand burning pieces in a 200mph crash.

汽車在時(shí)速為 200 英里時(shí)發(fā)生撞車，炸成了數(shù)以千計(jì)燃燒的碎片。

使(夢(mèng)想、希望或信念)粉碎;(使)破滅

A failure would shatter the hopes of many people.

一次失敗會(huì)使很多人希望破滅。

Something like that really shatters your confidence.

那樣的事情會(huì)讓人的信心嚴(yán)重受挫。

使非常驚愕;使受到極大打擊

He had been shattered by his son's death.

兒子的死讓他大受打擊。

the tragedy which had shattered his life.

給他的生活造成重創(chuàng)的悲劇

2、break through

沖破；突破

Protesters tried to break through a police cordon.

抗議者們?cè)噲D沖破警察的封鎖線。

About fifteen inmates broke through onto the roof.

大約15名犯人闖到了屋頂上。

（克服困難或障礙）取得突破

There is still scope for new writers to break through.

仍有一些領(lǐng)域需要新作家們?nèi)ラ_(kāi)拓。

I broke through the poverty barrier and it was education that did it.

我擺脫了貧困，這要?dú)w功于教育。

顯現(xiàn)；顯露

Despite everything, Elizabeth's human side keeps breaking through.

不管怎樣，伊麗莎白還是不斷顯露出其作為普通人的一面。

Sunlight had broken through the clouds.

陽(yáng)光沖破了云層。