評論
打印
Increase use of caffeine and stimulants
咖啡因及其他興奮劑攝入的增加
The focus of this conference this influence on metabolic regulation
這個年會的焦點問題 是代謝調節機制
and metabolic balance contributing to obesity
以及代謝平衡對肥胖的影響
But I want to highlight it's not just any one of those it's the interactions across these domains
但我想強調的是 這些機制都不是單獨發揮作用 而是多種機制相互作用的結果
I can pick any two or three that you want to focus on
我可以選出你們關注的兩三個領域
Decreased mood and depression
情緒下降和抑郁
How that can affect learning
如何影響學習行為的
How is that going to affect motivations in positive ways?
又如何正向影響了青少年的動機?
What's the relationship between depression obesity and metabolic syndrome?
抑郁 肥胖和代謝綜合征之間 存在什么樣的關系?
We know from the data at the University of Pittsburg
匹茲堡大學的研究數據顯示
that the obese kids were more risk for developing depression across adolescence and vice versa
青春期的肥胖孩子 更容易患上抑郁癥 反之亦然
Again, there may be relatively small effects individually but there are interactions
一些因素單獨產生的影響相對較小 但它們之間的相互作用則會產生很大影響
We can go on and on and thinking about interactions across these domains
我們進一步思考 不同領域的因素之間的相互影響
but it's hard to do research in any one domain
只對一個領域實施研究是很困難的
and it's hard to get people thinking about these different interactions
但讓人們思考這些領域的相互作用 也很困難
It gets back to the metaphor of trajectories and tipping points in development
這又回到了關于青少年發展的曲線圖 回到了那個關于發展的臨界點的問題
It's not gonna be a magic bullet that kids just get more sleep
沒什么魔法可以讓孩子們多睡覺
that's gonna improve all these issues and their emotions
使這些問題得到改善 改善他們的情感
Or if they just get more physical activity
或者讓他們多多的參加體育鍛煉
I mean you can pick anyone of these but when you think of the stresses and complexity
你確實可以從某一方面入手 但當你思考這些系統相互作用
of these systems interacting helping some of these key dimension can help tip the balance in a positive way
而形成的壓力和復雜關系時 對關鍵領域進行干預 可以推動臨界點向正向方向發展
It's not gonna be a magic bullet but it's important to assess both scientifically
沒有什么一勞永逸的方法 但我們確實可以通過科學的方法
and through intervention studies
實施干預性的研究
