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The House of Plantagenet, also called the House of Angevin in France, is a royal house of the branch of the Angevins.
金雀花王朝，在法國又名安茹王朝，是一個源于法國安茹的王族。
They have ever ruled Duchy of Normandy between 1144 and 1204，as well as 1415 and 1450, Kingdom of England between 1154 and 1458，and Duchy of Aquitaine between 1153 and 1453.
他們曾統治過諾曼底公國（1144-1204)、英格蘭王圓1154-1458 )和阿基坦公國（1153-1453 )。
During this period, the new-born Oxford University grew gradually into a well known academic centre.
剛剛嶄露頭角的牛津大學就是在這樣的時代中一步步成長的，它最終成為了一個著名的學術中心。
Following the foundation of colleges, worldwide scholars went to Oxford one after another.
隨著學院一個接一個地成立，世界各地的學者也紛至沓來。
In total, 12 colleges were built up during this period, including two considered as colleges later.
牛津大學總共有12個學院是在這個期間建成的，包括兩個后來才被承認的學院。
In the 13th century, many masters created halls of residence to protect scholars from local hostility.
在13世紀，許多大師建起了宿舍，防止學者們被當地人傷害。
Afterwards, university colleges were built up to instead of the halls of residence.
后來，大學學院建立并取代了宿舍。
Colleges were usually founded by rich churchman who had no offspring to leave their wealth.
學院通常是由富有的牧師們出資建立的，他們沒有后代來繼承財產。
Thanks to their endowment, colleges flourished.
多虧了他們的捐贈，學院如雨后春等般涌現。
The first three colleges to be established were University College in 1249，Balliol College in 1263，and Merton College in 1264.
最早成立的三個學 院是1249年建成的大學學院，1263年建成的貝利奧爾學院，以及1264年成立的默頓學院。
University College, on the south side of the High Street, was built by William, who probably came from Sedgefleld,
位于高街南邊的大學學院是由威廉建立的，他可能來自達拉漠郡的塞奇菲爾德，
County Durham and was educated at Wearmouth monastery in Paris.
并在巴黎的威爾茅斯修道院接受過教育。
When died in 1249，he left a large amount of money in his will to be invested in supporting scholars in Oxford,
在1249年去世后，威廉留下了一大筆遺產，他留下遺愿要把這些錢投給牛津大學用來資助學者，
which resulted in the foundation of University College.
這最終成就了大學學院。
