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He orders the factories along with their machines and their workers to relocate to the East, to the Ural mountains.
他命各工廠，將工廠、機(jī)器和工人運(yùn)至東部的烏拉山區(qū)。
And he gives farmers and peasants an absolute order "Leave, leave your isba, your house. Destroy everything."
他對農(nóng)民和佃農(nóng)下了一道絕對的命令：“離開你們住的小木屋，并摧毀所有東西”。
Leave behind nothing that can be of any use to the fascist-Hitler-right aggressor.
別留下任何有用的東西給那些法西斯分子希特勒主義侵略者。
This is Stalin's Scorched Earth Policy.
這是斯大林的焦土政策。
The German officers have not forgotten about Napoleon.
德國軍官并未忘記拿破侖。
In 1812, the Russians defeated Napoleon's Napoleon's Grand Army by burning their towns and fields,
1812年俄國人打敗拿破侖的大軍，方法是燒毀他們自己的城鎮(zhèn)和田地，
and then massacre the French in the Battle of Berezina.
然后在柏勒及納之戰(zhàn)大肆屠殺法國人。
In early July 1941, the Germans also reach the Borodino river on the central front and they keep going.
1941年7月初德軍也將中部的戰(zhàn)線推至柏勒及納河，并且繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。
Resistance by the Soviet is growing stronger.
蘇聯(lián)的抵抗越來越激烈。
On the other side of the river, an unpleasant surprise awaits the Germans.
在柏勒及納河的另一邊有出人意料的壞事在等著德軍。
The Russians've set up a new kind of artillery, a rocket launcher called "Stalin's Organ" or "Katyusha",
蘇聯(lián)人架設(shè)了一種新型火炮，這種火箭發(fā)射器叫做“斯大林的風(fēng)琴”或“卡秋沙”。
because of its sound like a nest organ pipes, a most terrified weapon.
因?yàn)樗穆曇艟拖褚唤M風(fēng)琴管，是一種最可怕的武器。
But nothing can stop the German advance.
但沒有什么可阻撓德軍前進(jìn)。
By mid July, they have reached Smolensk, the last big city before Moscow.
他們在7月中抵達(dá)斯摩林斯克，位于莫斯科之前的最大城市。
The battle for Smolensk lasts 3 weeks.
斯摩林斯克之戰(zhàn)持續(xù)3星期。
The Russians fight until the very end, despite the calls for surrender coming over the German loud-speakers.
蘇聯(lián)人作戰(zhàn)到最后一刻，盡管德軍使用擴(kuò)音器呼叫他們投降。
Very few are taken prisoner.
遭俘虜?shù)娜藬?shù)極少。
Some of the survivors go into hiding in the deep forests and become insurgents.
有些生還者躲到森林深處，然后成為游擊隊(duì)。
