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Breastfeeding can help reduce the risk of an aggressive type of breast cancer and also cut diabetes risk, according to two new studies.
根據(jù)兩項(xiàng)最新的研究，母乳喂養(yǎng)有助于降低患威脅性乳腺癌和糖尿病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
The benefits babies receive from breastfeeding have long been touted. And now two recent studies show breastfeeding has positive effects for mothers, too.
母乳喂養(yǎng)對(duì)嬰兒的好處一直以來(lái)備受青睞。最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明，母乳喂養(yǎng)對(duì)母親也有積極的影響。
Researchers found that mothers who breastfeed reduce their risk of a particularly aggressive type of breast cancer by 20 percent.
研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，母乳喂養(yǎng)的母親患威脅性乳腺癌的幾率降低了百分之二十。
The cancer — hormone receptor negative tumors — is most common in African-Americans and young women.
此類癌癥--激素受體陰性腫瘤--在非裔美國(guó)人和年輕女性中最為常見(jiàn)。
Dr. Marisa Weiss, the senior author of the study, put it in layman's terms: "The breast gland is immature and unable to do its job — which is to make milk — until it goes through ... a full-term pregnancy." Breastfeeding causes changes in milk duct cells to occur, making the breast more resistant to cancer.
資深研究者瑪麗莎博士用通俗的話講：“乳腺發(fā)育尚不成熟，還不能分泌乳汁，直到經(jīng)過(guò)足月妊娠。”母乳喂養(yǎng)會(huì)使乳管細(xì)胞發(fā)生變化，使乳房更有利于抵抗癌癥。
In addition to helping prevent cancer, another study says breastfeeding helps kick women's metabolism back into high gear and may help prevent diabetes long-term for women who had gestational diabetes.
除了幫助預(yù)防癌癥，另一項(xiàng)研究指出，母乳喂養(yǎng)有助于婦女的新陳代謝恢復(fù)到高水平，并有助于患妊娠糖尿病的女性預(yù)防糖尿病的發(fā)生。
Dr. Eleanor Bimla Schwarz told the New York Times breastfeeding is a win-win for mothers and babies. And it's something women can be proactive about when it comes to eradicating breast cancer. Schwarz said "near-universal" breastfeeding could help eliminate almost 5,000 breast cancer diagnoses a year.
埃利諾·施瓦茨博士告訴紐約時(shí)報(bào)，母乳喂養(yǎng)對(duì)母親和孩子都是有益的。這對(duì)女性根除乳腺癌是具有積極性的。施瓦茨說(shuō)：普遍性的母乳喂養(yǎng)一年能消除近5，000名乳腺癌診斷。
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