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意大利文藝復興講座(視頻+MP3+中英字幕) 第50期:文藝復興時期的婚姻(3)

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In Lorenzo Lotto's very famous Double Marriage Portrait of Marcelio and Faustina Chisoti getting married.

這是洛倫佐·洛托有名的《婚姻雙重肖像畫》,Marcelio和Faustina Chisoti正在舉行婚禮
You can see a very mischievous little cupid who is literally yoking them together
另外還有一個淘氣的小丘比特正在將他們撮合在一起
And he is placing a ring on her finger
而男人正將戒指戴在女人手上
And what's interesting here is he is placing it
這里有趣的一點是,他并沒有用
Not in the traditional way from Roman times on down where you joined right hands
從古羅馬時期流傳下來的傳統戴戒指方式,即將婚戒戴在右手指上
But he is placing it on her left hand
他反而將戒指戴在了女人的左手上
And that's because around this time
這是因為那時候
Various marriage treatises
有各種各樣的婚姻論述

文藝復興時期的婚姻

Both Francesco Barbaro and Altieri tell us that on the left hand there was a vein or perhaps a nerve

弗朗西斯科·巴巴羅和阿爾蒂里均告訴我們,左手有一根血管或可能是神經
That went directly from that finger to the heart
直接從左手這根手指通向心臟
And over time you began to get rings placed on the left hand rather than the right
因此,隨著時代的變遷,人們也就開始將婚戒戴在左手上而非右手
I also might point out that Faustina is wearing a red dress
我可能也要指出Faustina穿的是一條紅色的裙子
And in fact the most popular colour for brides was red
事實上,那時候最流行的新娘裙顏色是紅色的
Although you could get dresses in any kind of colour for these ceremonies
雖然婚姻儀式上穿其它顏色的裙子也是可以的
It was the opulence that really counted of the fabric
衣服面料的奢華程度還是最為人重視的
But red was by far the most popular colour
但紅色在那時候是每個人都喜歡的
Now after the ring had been accepted
在新娘接受了戒指之后
The groom would then give a series of gifts to his betrothed
新郎就會送給未婚妻一系列禮物
And here we see a portrait by Palma Vecchio known as La Bella
這是帕爾馬·維奇奧作的一幅肖像畫,后世稱為《美人圖》
And in it you can see she has a little box
可以看到她手邊有一個小盒子
Very much like some of the ones that are upstairs in the exhibition
和展會二樓展出的那些盒子非常相似
That are known as little coffanetto
這些被稱為coffanetto(梳妝盒)
And those would be filled
盒子里滿盛的是
If you look at her box you can sort of see
如果仔細看,她的盒子里其實裝滿了
With more rings
可以看到很多戒指
With golden necklaces
金項鏈
With blue ribbons
藍綢帶
What Boccaccio referred to as all the paraphernalia of weddings
薄伽丘將這些統稱為,婚嫁用品
And you might actually also give your wife a belt
事實上男子也可能給妻子送一條腰帶
And you can see in this detail from a 15th century print
從這幅15世紀的版畫中就可以看出這個細節
A little shop over here which is a goldsmiths shop
那邊的那家小店是一家金匠店
And you'll see back on the back wall belts
可以看到在后墻上掛著腰帶
And then you see all sorts of other objects
也可以看到其它各種物品
That are very similar to the ones you have seen today made out of majolica
這些東西跟今天我們看到的錫鈾陶制的物品很相似
They could also be made out of glass
它們也可能是由玻璃
Or they could be made out of metal
或者是金屬做成的
And these would be gifts that the groom would give to his bride-to-be
這些就是新郎要給他未來的新娘的禮物
And later on they might very well be displayed at the wedding
之后,這些東西可能會在婚禮上展示出來

重點單詞   查看全部解釋    
counted [kaunt]

想一想再看

vt. 計算;認為 vi. 計數;有價值 n. 計數;計

 
mischievous ['mistʃivəs]

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adj. 調皮的,惡作劇的,有害的,傷人的

聯想記憶
fabric ['fæbrik]

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n. 織物,結構,構造
vt. 構筑

 
traditional [trə'diʃənəl]

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adj. 傳統的

 
groom [gru:m]

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n. 馬夫,新郎,男仆
vt. 刷洗,照看馬,

聯想記憶
exhibition [.eksi'biʃən]

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n. 展示,展覽

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portrait ['pɔ:trit]

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n. 肖像,畫像
adj. (文件頁面)

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popular ['pɔpjulə]

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adj. 流行的,大眾的,通俗的,受歡迎的

聯想記憶
vein [vein]

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n. 靜脈,紋理,葉脈,巖脈
vt. 使有脈絡

 
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