1、primitive
原始的；遠古的；未開化的
studies of primitive societies.
對原始社會的研究
primitive tribes.
原始部落
（動植物）原始的，低等的，進化初期的
primitive whales.
原始鯨
Primitive humans needed to be able to react like this to escape from dangerous animals.
原始人必須要能作出這樣的反應以逃避危險的動物。
古老的；簡陋的
The conditions are primitive by any standards.
無論用什么標準來衡量，其條件都很簡陋。
The primitive surgery of those days left him virtually deaf in one ear.
那時候簡陋的外科手術讓他一只耳朵幾乎失聰。
2、capture
(尤指在戰(zhàn)爭中)俘虜，擒獲，占領，奪取
The guerrillas shot down one aeroplane and captured the pilot.
游擊隊擊落了一架飛機,并俘獲了飛行員。
The whole town celebrated when two tanks were captured.
全城居民慶祝繳獲了兩輛坦克。
代表（特點);表現,體現(感情、氣氛)
Chef Idris Caldora offers an inspired menu that captures the spirit of the Mediterranean.
廚師伊德里斯·卡爾多拉開出一份富有地中海特色的菜單，讓人眼前一亮。
Their mood was captured by one who said, 'Students here don't know or care about campus issues.'
一個人的話道出了他們的心情，“這兒的學生既不了解也不關心校園問題。”
吸引(注意力);激發(fā)(想象);贏得(喜愛)
the great names of the Tory party who usually capture the historian's attention.
往往會引起歷史學家關注的保守黨大人物
the issue that has captured the imagination of nearly the whole nation.
激發(fā)了幾乎所有國人想象力的爭論