就我們能測試結(jié)果來看
they'll live much longer with normal,
采用間歇性能量攝入限制的動物
at least, as best we can test,
在出現(xiàn)癡呆癥癥狀前
normal learning and memory, before they start having problems.
能以正常的學(xué)習(xí)記憶能力存活更長時間
So significantly longer?
顯著地延長嗎
Yeah, highly significantly.
是的 相當(dāng)顯著
We found in one study,
我們在一次研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)
six months to a year.
有六個月至一年
That's the equivalent in a human of the difference between
也就是相當(dāng)于人類出現(xiàn)老年癡呆癥狀
developing signs of Alzheimer's at say, the age of 50, and the age of 80?
一種是在50歲 另一種是在80歲
- Something like that? Is that right? - Yeah.
-是那樣嗎 對嗎 -對
On the other hand, when the mice eat a fast-food diet,
另一方面 如果老鼠攝入快餐型飲食
they go downhill much earlier.
它們會更早開始惡化
We give them...
我們給它們吃了
- Lots of sugary drinks? - A high-fat diet, exactly.
-許多含糖飲料嗎 -高脂肪飲食
And we put fructose in their drinking water,
我們在它們的飲用水里放了果糖
and that has a dramatic effect.
然后產(chǎn)生了明顯的影響
The animals will have an earlier onset
在學(xué)習(xí)和記憶力問題上
of the learning and memory problems.
它們更早開始出現(xiàn)問題
How much sooner?
快了多少
Um, three to four months sooner.
快了三到四個月
So that is the equivalent of them developing Alzheimer's
也就是相當(dāng)于人類的三十多歲
in their 30s or maybe early 40s?
或者四十多歲就患上老年癡呆嗎
That's right.
是的
重點解釋:
1.at least 至少
例句:She's completely homeless at least I have my parents to fall back on.她是真正無家可歸--我至少有父母可依靠。
2.on the other hand 另一方面
例句:One one hand, I have no time; on the other hand, I have no money.一則,我沒有時間; 二則,我沒有錢。