1、survive

a、生存;存活;幸存

Those organisms that are most suited to the environment will be those that will survive.

最適宜該環(huán)境的微生物將會(huì)存活下來。

b、挺過;艱難度過

On my first day here I thought, 'Ooh, how will I survive?'

我第一天到這兒時(shí)就想，“天哪，我怎么能挺過去呢?”

people who are struggling to survive without jobs.

艱難度日的失業(yè)者

c、幸存;幸免于難;留存

When the market economy is introduced, many factories will not survive.

引入市場經(jīng)濟(jì)后，許多工廠將面臨倒閉。

The chances of a planet surviving a supernova always looked terribly slim.

行星躲過超新星爆發(fā)的幾率總是十分渺茫。

2、shatter

a、(使)粉碎;(使)破碎;(使)碎裂

safety glass that won't shatter if it's broken.

被打破后也不會(huì)碎裂的安全玻璃

The car shattered into a thousand burning pieces in a 200mph crash.

汽車在時(shí)速為 200 英里時(shí)發(fā)生撞車，炸成了數(shù)以千計(jì)燃燒的碎片。

b、使(夢(mèng)想、希望或信念)粉碎;(使)破滅

A failure would shatter the hopes of many people.

一次失敗會(huì)使很多人希望破滅。

Something like that really shatters your confidence.

那樣的事情會(huì)讓人的信心嚴(yán)重受挫。

c、使非常驚愕;使受到極大打擊

the tragedy which had shattered his life.

給他的生活造成重創(chuàng)的悲劇